Spines on T6 conspicuous, mesepisternum without appressed setae, gena with moderately dense fascia (not hiding surface as in the key but perhaps worn) and T2 with raised impunctate area.
If not grindeliae then mesae, but I think this is the correct ID
ID confirmed by Dr. Michael Orr.
First mainland record of endemic San Clemente Island bee.
I think they managed to get stuck in a spider web while mating.
Observed for over one minute sleeping in sunflower, doing what it does best.
[Artist taking reference photos.]
Umptanum Creek Trail near burn site. We stayed on the trail and did not walk in very far.
Are there parasites / mites in / on the abdomen? (See pics #1-7)
This is part of a study of the bee hole above and the passer by's who stop to visit her nest. The penny and the stick are my reference marks for this nest similar to dropping a numbered reference tage.
Continuing the association this Nomad bee to this bee hole, the Nomad bee is in a 1:1 relationship with the bee species it paracitizes in a similar manner to some bees and their flowers. The Nomad must produce the pheromones of its bee host in order to remain undetected in the nest and be reproductively successful. It may have other host species in other regions but here, locally it has only one. To the extent that Nomad bee's species can be known, it's prey can also be known. It is not an accident that it is here inspecting this hole. It followed the pheromone trail produced by the bee who lives there. The question the Nomad has to answer is whether she will be caught by the nest owner.
For more information:
Under the radar: detection avoidance in brood parasitic bees https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6388046/?report=classic
Harrison’s rule corroborated for the body size of cleptoparasitic cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae) and their hosts https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243014/?report=classic
One video shows the mating behavior of many males around a female that emerged recently, and the other videos show some of the male activity over the nesting area as they search for emerging females. It's hard to capture how many bees were active and how impressive of their activity is in both sight and sound, but these videos give a limited sense of it, although you'll have to imagine the immersive buzz the bees made all around me unless/until I can extract audio to upload as a sound file. (By the way, the slight motion of the background relative to the foreground in the videos is an artifact of processing used stabilize the hand-held video so it doesn't jump around.)
The still photos show new nests (indicated by the fresh sand piles) being dug by females that have already emerged and mated. Over the past few days, the number of new nests went from a few to dozens in several nesting areas I've observed throughout this area; nearly all of the nests in the last two photos were new since I searched that sand ridge a few days ago.
Here's an approximate timeline of activity for these bees based on my observations:
Around March 15, the first males became active. They were common and active around the flowering manzanitas and huckleberries; it looked like they were patrolling for females as well as occasionally feeding at the flowers (e.g., this observation).
About 10 days later, around March 26, males were actively patrolling nesting sites in the sand, although no new nest burrows were present yet. The first females became active and the first mating took place (e.g., this observation).
About a week later, around April 3, males became abundant and highly active around nesting areas, while some males still patrolled flowering plants (in this area still mainly manzanita and huckbleberry plants), and additional females became active along with more mating. The first large mating aggregations became obvious. New nest burrows were still rare (e.g., this observation and this observation).
Within days (by April 5), females that had mated were digging many new nest burrows (e.g., this observation and today's observation above).
For now, activity continues whenever rain stops, clouds thin, and temperatures reach the high 40s to mid 50s F.
On hollyhock leaves and buds, which had a rust fungal disease, weevils, and earwigs. Also visited by many wasps and bees.
A very worn bee found sunning on a rock, and later moved to this flower. Generally open, rocky slope habitat.
I cannot be certain these are all the same individual; 3-4 of this species were working this Spanish lavender simultaneously.
Looks like possible protandrenini but these are so small I can't really get a sharp enough photo to see the foveae clearly at all.
My guess on the ID. On deceased Apis mellifera, latter died on Lycium exsertum plant.
~8-9 mm body. Modified rear leg resembles A. californica
Waiting around Agapostemon burrow. Tried to enter the nest, backed off when encountered a gatekeeper. Waited on a grass for few minutes. Made another attempt when a bee left, only to encounter another gatekeeper and backed off again. Eventually flew off.
This is a male bee, measuring 10.5 mm, found feeding on resinbush (Viguiera stenoloba). Identified from specimen by John L. Neff. Coelioxys (Rhinocoelioxys) zapoteca is a subtropical bee. Its occurrence At Falcon SP (Starr County) marks a range extension; previously, the species’ northern range was thought to be the state of San Luis Potosi. [A description of this species can be found in: Filho, Léo Correia Da Rocha, and Packer, Laurence (2015). Revision of the neotropical subgenera Coelioxys (Platycoelioxys) Mitchell and C. (Rhinocoelioxys) Mitchell (Hymenoptera; Megachilidae) with the description of one new species. Zootaxa 3941 (2): 151-203.]
All of its butt hair is rubbed off so I can’t tell what species.
Tumamoc Hill, The Desert Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Historically, the eastern creosote bush flats (between two washes) has been rather consistently the nesting aggregation and emergence sites of Centris pallida for decades.
I saw metanders (large male morphs) at this site again on May 10, 2023 searching for micro sites to dig for females. However, this was not a good year. Some years, this area (perhaps 10 hectares) contains many thousands, even tens of thousands, of searching and patrolling males, mating pairs and nesting females.
Meghan Barrett conducted some of her C. pallida thermal biology Ph.D. studies (Drexel Univ.) here in 2018 and 2019. Buchmann has also worked onsite with cinematographer Keith Brush to film mating behavior, and with still photographer Dr. Bruce Taubert.
Historical (recent) bee emergence dates at this TH site have been:
14 April - 8 May 2016
24 April - 4 May, 2018
13 April - 29 April, 2019
Climate change:
Interestingly, Centris pallida emergence dates (Tumamoc Hill, Blue Pt. Bridge recreation area along the Salt River) in the 1970's and 1980's were strongly at the tail end of April, or early May. Today, we expect to see these bees emerging about 10 days earlier.
*Note- photographs of Centris pallida adults and brood cell courtesy of Dr. Bruce Taubert. Please DO NOT reuse without permission.
For ID of host bee larva
Body length: 7.38mm
Bee larva ex. hollow Solidago stem (photo #8), containing 3 larvae and one adult male(?), presumably all of the same parasitoid wasp species floating around the periphery (IDed here). The host bee larva is hollowed out but you can still make out the head capsule, tracheae, and probably other features.
Associated observations:
I don't think I've seen the wing fenestration / vanes displayed this clearly in any of my pictures.
Burrowing in to the stock of a Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)
This is a wild-ass guess—these look more like wasps than bees to my eye—but these are beautiful insects.
Hoping that tagging a genus will help the right folks see this (and either reclassify correctly or narrow down further).
Wasp nest with cocoons, prey seems to be diptera, by wings showing here and there. Small hole on side of stalk, I think this is Tall buckwheat. I added close-ups of wings in case the flies might be identifiable.
Female. Cleptoparasite of Svastra obliqua which was found at this location at the same time.