navaneethsinigeorge's Identifications

Anhinga rufa, also known as the African Darter or Snakebird, is a species of bird that belongs to the Anhingidae family.

Classification:

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Aves
• Order: Suliformes
• Family: Anhingidae
• Genus: Anhinga
• Species: A. rufa

Physical Characteristics:

• Length: 80-100 cm (31-39 in)
• Wingspan: 1.2-1.5 m (3.9-4.9 ft)
• Weight: 1.2-2.5 kg (2.6-5.5 lb)
• Plumage: Black upperparts, white underparts, and reddish-brown neck and head
• Long, snake-like neck
• Sharp, pointed bill

Habitat and Distribution:

• Sub-Saharan Africa
• Freshwater habitats: rivers, lakes, wetlands, and coastal areas
• Found in a variety of aquatic environments, from shallow pools to deep waters

Behavior and Diet:

• Carnivorous: feeds on fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic animals
• Ambush predator: uses stealth and speed to catch prey
• Social bird: often found in small groups
• Monogamous: forms long-term pair bonds

Breeding and Nesting:

• Breeds in colonies
• Nesting sites: trees, shrubs, or reeds
• Clutch size: 2-6 eggs
• Incubation period: 25-30 days
• Both parents care for young

Conservation Status:

• Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
• Threats: habitat loss, pollution, and human disturbance

Interesting Facts:

• Also known as the "Snakebird" due to its long, snake-like neck
• Can dive to depths of up to 6 meters (20 ft) in search of prey
• Has a unique, sun-bathing behavior: spreads wings and tail to dry feathers

Similar Species:

• Anhinga anhinga (American Darter)
• Anhinga novaehollandiae (Australian Darter)

Taxonomy:

• Anhinga rufa has two subspecies: