Αρχεία Ημερολογίου για Ιανουάριος 2023

Ιανουάριος 20, 2023

Anatidae Hybrids

The full hybrid index was compiled mostly using Bird Hybrids, eBird, and Avian Hybrids. Some hybrids listed by these sources don’t have photos or information online that I was able to track down, which is why many of these taxa don’t have individual sections in the guide dedicated to them. For these taxa without evidence, it's unclear if many of them ever existed or are even possible. Contributions for these taxa especially are extremely helpful, but information on nearly all hybrids is lacking so any information or media is important. If you notice any errors or have something to contribute please leave a comment or send me a message.

Compiling a list of all known hybrids with examples is difficult for several reasons. Obviously I'm not able to obtain permission to embed all media of these hybrids on a single web page/journal post. This means I'm relying on countless other sites to continue to host said media for the foreseeable future. This will inevitably lead to broken links and lost media. Uploading to sites like iNat and eBird can hopefully prevent this.

(Support me on Ko-fi)

Key:
✅- Certainly or nearly certainly is produced in the wild
⏺- Likely can be produced in the wild
(Note: I'm not extremely familiar with the introduced populations of waterfowl in a lot of places, especially Europe, so take these icons with a grain of salt.)

Index:

Whistling-Ducks (Dendrocygna)

Spotted Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna guttata)

Spotted x White-faced Whistling-Duck

Plumed Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni)

Plumed x White-faced Whistling-Duck

Plumed x West Indian Whistling-Duck

Plumed x Wandering Whistling-Duck

Plumed x Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

Plumed x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

White-faced Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna viduata)

White-faced x Plumed Whistling-Duck

White-faced x Spotted Whistling-Duck

White-faced x Black-bellied Whistling-Duck


White-faced x West Indian Whistling-Duck


White-faced x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

White-faced Whistling-Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)

Black-bellied x West Indian Whistling-Duck


Black-bellied x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

Black-bellied x Plumed Whistling-Duck

Black-bellied x White-faced Whistling-Duck


West Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna arborea)

West Indian x White-faced Whistling Duck


West Indian x Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

West Indian x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

West Indian x Plumed Whistling-Duck

Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)

Fulvous x White-faced Whistling-Duck


Fulvous x Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

Fulvous x West Indian Whistling-Duck

Fulvous x Wandering Whistling-Duck

Fulvous x Plumed Whistling-Duck

Fulvous x Lesser Whistling-Duck

Wandering Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata)

Wandering x Lesser Whistling-Duck

Wandering x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

Wandering x Plumed Whistling-Duck


Lesser Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica)

Lesser x Wandering Whistling-Duck

Lesser x Fulvous Whistling-Duck

White-backed Duck (Thalassornis)

White-backed Duck (Thalassornis leuconotus)

Gray Geese (Anser)

Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus)

Bar-headed x Swan Goose


Bar-headed x Greater White-fronted Goose


Bar-headed x Lesser White-fronted Goose


Bar-headed x Graylag Goose


Bar-headed x Snow Goose

Bar-headed x Emperor Goose

Bar-headed Goose x Brant

Bar-headed x Canada Goose


Bar-headed x Barnacle Goose

Bar-headed Goose x Common Shelduck

Bar-headed Goose x Australian Shelduck

Bar-headed Goose x Paradise Shelduck

Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)

Emperor x Greater White-fronted Goose


Emperor x Lesser White-fronted Goose


Emperor x Graylag Goose

Emperor x Pink-footed Goose

Emperor x Snow Goose

Emperor x Swan Goose

Emperor x Bar-headed Goose

Emperor x Ross’s Goose

Emperor Goose x Brant

Emperor x Cackling Goose


Emperor x Barnacle Goose

Emperor x Upland Goose

Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)

Snow x Bar-headed Goose


Snow x Emperor Goose


Snow x Ross’s Goose


Snow x Graylag Goose


Snow x Swan Goose

Snow x Pink-footed Goose

Snow x Greater White-fronted Goose

Snow x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Snow Goose x bean-goose sp.

Snow Goose x Brant


Snow x Canada Goose


Snow x Cackling Goose


Snow x Barnacle Goose

Snow Goose x Mute Swan

Snow x Egyptian Goose

Snow Goose x Muscovy Duck

Ross's Goose (Anser rossii)

Ross’s x Emperor Goose


Ross’s x Snow Goose

Ross’s x Graylag Goose

Ross’s x Pink-footed Goose

Ross’s x Greater White-fronted Goose


Ross’s x Lesser White-fronted Goose


Ross’s x Canada Goose


Ross’s x Cackling Goose


Ross’s x Barnacle Goose


Ross’s x Red-breasted Goose

Ross’s x Blue-winged Goose

Graylag Goose (Anser anser)

Graylag x Bar-headed Goose


Graylag x Emperor Goose


Graylag x Swan Goose


Graylag x Snow Goose

Graylag x Ross’s Goose

Graylag x Greater White-fronted Goose

Graylag x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Graylag x Pink-footed Goose

Graylag Goose x bean-goose sp.

Graylag Goose x Brant

Graylag x Canada Goose


Graylag x Cackling Goose


Graylag x Barnacle Goose


Graylag Goose x Mute Swan

Graylag Goose x Black Swan

Graylag Goose x Tundra Swan

Graylag Goose x Whooper Swan

Graylag x Egyptian Goose

Graylag Goose x Muscovy Duck

Graylag Goose x Common Shelduck

Graylag Goose x Mallard


Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)

Swan x Bar-headed Goose


Swan x Snow Goose

Swan x Emperor Goose

Swan x Graylag Goose

Swan x Greater White-fronted Goose

Swan Goose x bean-goose sp.

Swan Goose x Brant

Swan x Canada Goose


Swan x Barnacle Goose

Swan Goose x Nēnē

Swan Goose x Mute Swan

Swan x Egyptian Goose

Swan x Spur-winged Goose

Swan Goose x Common Shelduck

Swan Goose x Muscovy Duck

Swan Goose x Mallard


Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)

Greater White-fronted x Bar-headed Goose


Greater White-fronted x Emperor Goose


Greater White-fronted x Snow Goose


Greater White-fronted x Ross’s Goose


Greater White-fronted x Graylag Goose

Greater White-fronted x Swan Goose

Greater White-fronted x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Greater White-fronted x Pink-footed Goose

Greater White-fronted Goose x Tundra Bean-Goose

Greater White-fronted Goose x Brant

Greater White-fronted x Canada Goose


Greater White-fronted x Cackling Goose


Greater White-fronted x Barnacle Goose


Greater White-fronted x Red-breasted Goose

Greater White-fronted x Ashy-headed Goose

Greater White-fronted x Egyptian Goose

Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus)

Lesser White-fronted x Bar-headed Goose


Lesser White-fronted x Emperor Goose

Lesser White-fronted x Snow Goose

Lesser White-fronted x Ross’s Goose

Lesser White-fronted x Graylag Goose

Lesser White-fronted x Greater White-fronted Goose

Lesser White-fronted Goose x Brant

Lesser White-fronted x Barnacle Goose


Lesser White-fronted x Cackling Goose


Lesser White-fronted x Canada Goose

Lesser White-fronted x Red-breasted Goose

Taiga Bean-Goose (Anser fabalis)
Tundra Bean-Goose (Anser serrirostris)

Tundra Bean-Goose x Greater White-fronted Goose


Tundra Bean-Goose x Pink-footed Goose


Tundra Bean-Goose x Barnacle Goose


Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)

Pink-footed x Greater White-fronted Goose

Pink-footed x Graylag Goose

Pink-footed x Snow Goose

Pink-footed x Ross’s Goose

Pink-footed x Emperor Goose

Pink-footed Goose x Tundra Bean-Goose

Pink-footed x Barnacle Goose

Pink-footed x Cackling Goose

Pink-footed x Canada Goose

Black Geese (Branta)

Brant (Branta bernicla)

Brant x Bar-headed Goose

Brant x Emperor Goose

Brant x Snow Goose

Brant x Graylag Goose

Brant x Swan Goose

Brant x Greater White-fronted Goose

Brant x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Brant x Canada Goose

Brant x Cackling Goose


Brant x Barnacle Goose


Brant x Red-breasted Goose

Brant x Mute Swan

Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)

Barnacle x Bar-headed Goose


Barnacle x Emperor Goose


Barnacle x Snow Goose


Barnacle x Ross’s Goose


Barnacle x Graylag Goose


Barnacle x Swan Goose


Barnacle x Greater White-fronted Goose


Barnacle x Lesser White-fronted Goose


Barnacle x Tundra Bean-Goose

Barnacle x Pink-footed Goose

Barnacle Goose x Brant


Barnacle x Cackling Goose


Barnacle x Canada Goose


Barnacle Goose x Nēnē


Barnacle x Red-breasted Goose

Barnacle x Egyptian Goose

Barnacle Goose x Ruddy Shelduck

Barnacle x Upland Goose

Barnacle x Ashy-headed Goose

Barnacle Goose x Mallard

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)

Cackling x Emperor Goose


Cackling x Snow Goose


Cackling x Ross’s Goose


Cackling x Graylag Goose


Cackling x Greater White-fronted Goose


Cackling x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Cackling x Pink-footed Goose

Cackling Goose x Brant


Cackling x Barnacle Goose

Cackling x Canada Goose

Cackling x Red-breasted Goose

Cackling Goose x Mallard

Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)

Canada x Bar-headed Goose


Canada x Snow Goose


Canada x Ross’s Goose


Canada x Graylag Goose


Canada x Swan Goose


Canada x Greater White-fronted Goose


Canada x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Canada Goose x bean-goose sp.

Canada x Pink-footed Goose

Canada Goose x Brant

Canada x Barnacle Goose

Canada x Cackling Goose

Canada Goose x Nēnē

Canada x Red-breasted Goose

Canada Goose x Black Swan

Canada Goose x Trumpeter Swan

Canada Goose x Tundra Swan

Canada Goose x Whooper Swan

Canada Goose x Mute Swan

Canada Goose x Muscovy Duck

Nēnē (Branta sandvicensis)

Nēnē x Barnacle Goose

Nēnē x Swan Goose

Nēnē x Canada Goose

Nēnē x Cape Barren Goose

Nēnē x Coscoroba Swan

Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficollis)

Red-breasted x Ross’s Goose


Red-breasted x Greater White-fronted Goose

Red-breasted x Lesser White-fronted Goose

Red-breasted Goose x Brant


Red-breasted x Barnacle Goose


Red-breasted x Cackling Goose

Red-breasted x Canada Goose

Cape Barren Goose (Cereopsis)

Cape Barren Goose (Cereopsis novaehollandiae)

Cape Barren Goose x Nēnē

Freckled Duck (Stictonetta)

Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa)

Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen)

Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen cyanoptera)

Blue-winged x Ross’s Goose

Blue-winged x Orinoco Goose

Blue-winged x Egyptian Goose

Blue-winged Goose x Ruddy Shelduck

True Swans (Cygnus)

Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)

Mute Swan x Snow Goose

Mute Swan x Graylag Goose


Mute Swan x Swan Goose

Mute Swan x Brant

Mute Swan x Canada Goose


Mute x Black Swan

Mute x Tundra Swan

Mute x Trumpeter Swan


Mute x Whooper Swan

Mute x Black-necked Swan

Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)

Black Swan x Graylag Goose

Black Swan x Canada Goose

Black x Mute Swan

Black x Tundra Swan

Black x Whooper Swan

Black-necked Swan (Cygnus melancoryphus)

Black-necked x Mute Swan

Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)

Trumpeter Swan x Canada Goose

Trumpeter x Mute Swan


Trumpeter x Tundra Swan


Trumpeter x Whooper Swan


Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

Tundra Swan x Graylag Goose

Tundra Swan x Canada Goose

Tundra x Mute Swan

Tundra x Black Swan

Tundra x Trumpeter Swan

Tundra x Whooper Swan

Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)

Whooper Swan x Graylag Goose

Whooper Swan x Canada Goose

Whooper x Mute Swan

Whooper x Black Swan

Whooper x Trumpeter Swan

Whooper x Tundra Swan

Coscoroba Swan (Coscoroba)

Coscoroba Swan (Coscoroba coscoroba)

Coscoroba Swan x Nēnē

Comb Ducks (Sarkidiornis)

Knob-billed Duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos)

Knob-billed x Muscovy Duck

Knob-billed Duck x Mallard


Comb Duck (Sarkidiornis sylvicola)

Comb Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard

Hartlaub’s Duck (Pteronetta)

Hartlaub’s Duck (Pteronetta hartlaubii)

Orinoco and Andean Geese (Oressochen)

Orinoco Goose (Oressochen jubatus)

Orinoco x Blue-winged Goose

Orinoco x Egyptian Goose

Orinoco Goose x Ruddy Shelduck

Orinoco Goose x Common Shelduck

Orinoco Goose x Muscovy Duck


Andean Goose (Oressochen melanopterus)

Andean x Upland Goose

Andean x Ruddy-headed Goose

Andean x Egyptian Goose

Andean Goose x South African Shelduck

Austral Sheldgeese (Chloephaga)

Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta)

Upland x Emperor Goose

Upland x Barnacle Goose

Upland x Andean Goose

Upland x Ruddy-headed Goose

Upland x Egyptian Goose

Upland Goose x South African Shelduck

Upland Goose x Paradise Shelduck

Upland x Spur-winged Goose

Upland Goose x Maned Duck

Kelp Goose (Chloephaga hybrida)
Ashy-headed Goose (Chloephaga poliocephala)

Ashy-headed x Greater White-fronted Goose

Ashy-headed x Barnacle Goose

Ashy-headed x Ruddy-headed Goose

Ashy-headed Goose x Australian Shelduck

Ashy-headed Goose x Mallard


Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps)

Ruddy-headed x Andean Goose

Ruddy-headed x Upland Goose

Ruddy-headed x Ashy-headed Goose

Radjah Shelduck (Radjah)

Radjah Shelduck (Radjah radjah)

Radjah x Ruddy Shelduck

Radjah x Common Shelduck

Egyptian Goose (Alopochen)

Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)

Egyptian x Snow Goose

Egyptian x Graylag Goose

Egyptian x Swan Goose

Egyptian x Greater White-fronted Goose

Egyptian x Barnacle Goose

Egyptian x Blue-winged Goose

Egyptian x Orinoco Goose

Egyptian x Andean Goose

Egyptian x Upland Goose

Egyptian Goose x Ruddy Shelduck

Egyptian Goose x South African Shelduck

Egyptian Goose x Australian Shelduck

Egyptian Goose x Common Shelduck

Egyptian x Spur-winged Goose

Egyptian Goose x Muscovy Duck

Egyptian Goose x Maned Duck

Egyptian Goose x Mallard

Typical Shelducks (Tadorna)

Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

Ruddy Shelduck x Barnacle Goose

Ruddy Shelduck x Blue-winged Goose

Ruddy Shelduck x Orinoco Goose

Ruddy x Radjah Shelduck

Ruddy Shelduck x Egyptian Goose


Ruddy x South African Shelduck


Ruddy x Australian Shelduck


Ruddy x Common Shelduck

Ruddy x Paradise Shelduck

Ruddy Shelduck x Spur-winged Goose

Ruddy Shelduck x Wood Duck

Ruddy Shelduck x Mallard

Ruddy Shelduck x Falcated Duck

Ruddy Shelduck x Rosy-billed Pochard

South African Shelduck (Tadorna cana)

South African Shelduck x Andean Goose

South African Shelduck x Upland Goose

South African Shelduck x Egyptian Goose

South African x Ruddy Shelduck


South African x Australian Shelduck


South African x Paradise Shelduck

South African x Common Shelduck

South African Shelduck x Spur-winged Goose

Australian Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides)

Australian Shelduck x Bar-headed Goose

Australian Shelduck x Ashy-headed Goose

Australian Shelduck x Egyptian Goose

Australian x Ruddy Shelduck


Australian x South African Shelduck


Australian x Common Shelduck

Australian Shelduck x Mallard

Paradise Shelduck (Tadorna variegata)

Paradise Shelduck x Bar-headed Goose

Paradise Shelduck x Upland Goose

Paradise Shelduck x Ashy-headed Goose

Paradise x Ruddy Shelduck

Paradise x South African Shelduck

Paradise x Common Shelduck

Paradise Shelduck x Northern Pintail

Paradise Shelduck x Mallard

Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)

Common Shelduck x Bar-headed Goose

Common Shelduck x Graylag Goose

Common Shelduck x Swan Goose

Common Shelduck x Orinoco Goose

Common x Radjah Shelduck

Common Shelduck x Egyptian Goose


Common x Ruddy Shelduck

Common x South African Shelduck

Common x Australian Shelduck

Common x Paradise Shelduck

Common Shelduck x Spur-winged Goose

Common Shelduck x Muscovy Duck

Common Shelduck x Wood Duck

Common Shelduck x Mallard

Common Shelduck x Gadwall

Common Shelduck x Falcated Duck

Common Shelduck x Common Pochard

Common Shelduck x Red-crested Pochard

Common Shelduck x Common Merganser


Common Shelduck x Common Eider

Spur-winged Goose (Plectropterus)

Spur-winged Goose (Plectropterus gambensis)

Spur-winged x Swan Goose

Spur-winged x Upland Goose

Spur-winged x Egyptian Goose

Spur-winged Goose x Ruddy Shelduck

Spur-winged Goose x South African Shelduck

Spur-winged Goose x Common Shelduck

Spur-winged Goose x Muscovy Duck

Steamer-Ducks (Tachyeres)

Flying Steamer-Duck (Tachyeres patachonicus)
Flightless Steamer-Duck (Tachyeres pteneres)

Flightless x Falkland Steamer-Duck

Falkland Steamer-Duck (Tachyeres brachypterus)

Falkland x Flightless Steamer-Duck

White-headed Steamer-Duck (Tachyeres leucocephalus)

Crested Duck (Lophonetta)

Crested Duck (Lophonetta specularioides)

Crested Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Spectacled Duck (Speculanas)

Spectacled Duck (Speculanas specularis)

Spectacled Duck x Mallard

Spectacled Duck x Barrow’s Goldeneye

Muscovy Duck (Carina)

Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)

Muscovy Duck x Snow Goose

Muscovy Duck x Graylag Goose

Muscovy Duck x Swan Goose

Muscovy Duck x Canada Goose

Muscovy x Knob-billed Duck

Muscovy Duck x Orinoco Goose


Muscovy Duck x Egyptian Goose

Muscovy Duck x Common Shelduck

Muscovy Duck x Spur-winged Goose


Muscovy x African Black Duck


Muscovy Duck x Mallard

Muscovy x American Black Duck

Muscovy x Pacific Black Duck

Muscovy Duck x American Wigeon

Muscovy Duck x Northern Shoveler

Muscovy x Mottled Duck

Muscovy x Meller’s Duck

Muscovy x White-winged Duck

Pygmy-Geese (Nettapus)

Green Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus pulchellus)
Cotton Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus)
African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus)

African Pygmy-Goose x Chiloe Wigeon

Ringed Teal (Callonetta)

Ringed Teal (Callonetta leucophrys)

Ringed Teal x Wood Duck

Ringed x Brazilian Teal

Ringed Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Ringed Teal x Northern Shoveler

Ringed x Yellow-billed Teal

Ringed Teal x New Zealand Scaup

Wood and Mandarin Ducks (Aix)

Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)

Wood Duck x Ruddy Shelduck

Wood Duck x Common Shelduck


Wood Duck x Ringed Teal

Wood Duck x Brazilian Teal

Wood x Mandarin Duck

Wood Duck x American Wigeon

Wood Duck x Eurasian Wigeon

Wood Duck x Chiloe Wigeon


Wood Duck x Gadwall


Wood x Falcated Duck

Wood x Pacific Black Duck

Wood x Yellow-billed Duck

Wood Duck x Mallard

Wood x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Wood Duck x Silver Teal

Wood Duck x Puna Teal

Wood Duck x Garganey

Wood Duck x Green-winged Teal

Wood x Laysan Duck

Wood Duck x White-cheeked Pintail


Wood Duck x Northern Pintail

Wood Duck x Eaton’s Pintail

Wood Duck x Yellow-billed Pintail

Wood x Red-billed Duck

Wood Duck x Baikal Teal

Wood x Philippine Duck

Wood Duck x Yellow-billed Teal

Wood Duck x Chestnut Teal

Wood Duck x Northern Shoveler

Wood Duck x Cinnamon Teal

Wood Duck x Blue-winged Teal

Wood Duck x Blue-billed Teal

Wood x Marbled Duck

Wood Duck x Lesser Scaup

Wood Duck x Greater Scaup

Wood Duck x Redhead

Wood Duck x Canvasback

Wood Duck x Baer’s Pochard

Wood x Ring-necked Duck


Wood Duck x Common Pochard


Wood x Tufted Duck

Wood Duck x New Zealand Scaup

Wood x Ferruginous Duck


Wood Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard


Wood Duck x Red-crested Pochard


Wood Duck x Hooded Merganser

Wood Duck x Red-breasted Merganser

Wood Duck x Bufflehead

Wood Duck x Common Goldeneye

Wood x Maned Duck

Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)

Mandarin x Wood Duck

Mandarin x Laysan Duck

Mandarin Duck x Mallard

Mandarin Duck x Gadwall

Mandarin Duck x Redhead

Mandarin x Long-tailed Duck

Maned Duck (Chenonetta)

Maned Duck (Chenonetta jubata)

Maned Duck x Upland Goose

Maned Duck x Egyptian Goose

Maned x Wood Duck

Brazilian Teal (Amazonetta)

Brazilian Teal (Amazonetta brasiliensis)

Brazilian x Ringed Teal

Brazilian Teal x Wood Duck

Brazilian Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Brazilian x Cape Teal

Brazilian x Chestnut Teal

Brazilian Teal x Red-billed Duck

Brazilian x Yellow-billed Teal

Brazilian Teal x Mallard

Brazilian x Gray Teal

Brazilian Teal x Common Pochard

Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus)

Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos)

Blue x Pacific Black Duck

Torrent Duck (Merganetta)

Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)

Salvadori’s Teal (Salvadorina)

Salvadori’s Teal (Salvadorina waigiuensis)

Baikal Teal (Sibirionetta)

Baikal Teal (Sibirionetta formosa)

Baikal Teal x Wood Duck

Baikal Teal x Northern Pintail


Baikal x Green-winged Teal

Baikal Teal x American Wigeon

Baikal Teal x Eurasian Wigeon

Baikal Teal x Chiloe Wigeon

Baikal x Yellow-billed Teal

Baikal x Silver Teal

Baikal Teal x Northern Shoveler

Baikal x Cinnamon Teal

Baikal Teal x Falcated Duck

Baikal Teal x Red-crested Pochard

Shovelers and Allies (Spatula)

Garganey (Spatula querquedula)

Garganey x Wood Duck

Garganey x Northern Shoveler


Garganey x Cinnamon Teal

Garganey x Blue-winged Teal

Garganey x Blue-billed Teal

Garganey x Red Shoveler

Garganey x Silver Teal

Garganey x Eurasian Wigeon

Garganey x Gadwall

Garganey x Green-winged Teal

Garganey x Northern Pintail

Garganey x Mallard

Garganey x Falcated Duck

Garganey x Common Pochard

Garganey x Tufted Duck

Garganey x Common Goldeneye

Blue-billed Teal (Spatula hottentota)

Blue-billed Teal x Wood Duck

Blue-billed Teal x Garganey

Blue-billed x Green-winged Teal

Blue-billed x Yellow-billed Teal

Blue-billed x Silver Teal

Silver Teal (Spatula versicolor)

Silver Teal x Wood Duck

Silver x Baikal Teal

Silver Teal x Garganey

Silver x Blue-billed Teal

Silver x Puna Teal

Silver Teal x Mallard

Puna Teal (Spatula puna)

Puna Teal x Wood Duck

Puna x Silver Teal

Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)

Blue-winged Teal x Wood Duck

Blue-winged Teal x Garganey

Blue-winged x Cinnamon Teal


Blue-winged Teal x Northern Shoveler

Blue-winged Teal x Red Shoveler

Blue-winged Teal x Gadwall

Blue-winged Teal x American Wigeon

Blue-winged x Green-winged Teal

Blue-winged Teal x Northern Pintail

Blue-winged x Chestnut Teal

Blue-winged Teal x Mallard

Blue-winged Teal x Redhead

Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)

Cinnamon Teal x Wood Duck

Cinnamon x Baikal Teal

Cinnamon Teal x Garganey


Cinnamon x Blue-winged Teal


Cinnamon Teal x Northern Shoveler


Cinnamon x Green-winged Teal

Cinnamon Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Cinnamon x Yellow-billed Teal

Cinnamon Teal x Red Shoveler

Cinnamon Teal x Mallard

Cinnamon Teal x Cape Shoveler

Red Shoveler (Spatula platalea)

Red Shoveler x Garganey

Red Shoveler x Blue-winged Teal

Red Shoveler x Cinnamon Teal

Red x Northern Shoveler

Red x Cape Shoveler

Red Shoveler x Yellow-billed Teal

Red Shoveler x Ferruginous Duck


Cape Shoveler (Spatula smithii)

Cape Shoveler x Cinnamon Teal

Cape x Red Shoveler

Cape Shoveler x Red-billed Duck

Australian Shoveler (Spatula rhynchotis)

Australian Shoveler x Sunda Teal

Australian Shoveler x Gray Teal

Australian Shoveler x Pacific Black Duck

Australian Shoveler x New Zealand Scaup

Australian Shoveler x Falcated Duck

Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)

Northern Shoveler x Muscovy Duck

Northern Shoveler x Ringed Teal

Northern Shoveler x Wood Duck

Northern Shoveler x Baikal Teal

Northern Shoveler x Garganey


Northern Shoveler x Blue-winged Teal


Northern Shoveler x Cinnamon Teal

Northern x Red Shoveler

Northern Shoveler x Gadwall


Northern Shoveler x Eurasian Wigeon


Northern Shoveler x American Wigeon


Northern Shoveler x Mallard

Northern Shoveler x Mottled Duck

Northern Shoveler x Northern Pintail

Northern Shoveler x Green-winged Teal

Northern Shoveler x Falcated Duck

Northern Shoveler x Redhead

Northern Shoveler x Ferruginous Duck

Wigeons and Allies (Mareca)

Gadwall (Mareca strepera)

Gadwall x Common Shelduck

Gadwall x Wood Duck

Gadwall x Mandarin Duck

Gadwall x Garganey

Gadwall x Northern Shoveler


Gadwall x Blue-winged Teal


Gadwall x Falcated Duck


Gadwall x Eurasian Wigeon


Gadwall x American Wigeon

Gadwall x Chiloe Wigeon

Gadwall x Mallard

Gadwall x American Black Duck

Gadwall x Pacific Black Duck

Gadwall x Yellow-billed Duck

Gadwall x Northern Pintail


Gadwall x Green-winged Teal

Gadwall x Chestnut Teal

Gadwall x Yellow-billed Teal

Gadwall x Yellow-billed Pintail

Gadwall x Hooded Merganser

Falcated Duck (Mareca falcata)

Falcated Duck x Ruddy Shelduck

Falcated Duck x Common Shelduck

Falcated x Wood Duck


Falcated Duck x Baikal Teal

Falcated Duck x Garganey

Falcated Duck x Australian Shoveler

Falcated Duck x Northern Shoveler

Falcated Duck x Gadwall


Falcated Duck x Eurasian Wigeon

Falcated Duck x American Wigeon

Falcated Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Falcated Duck x White-cheeked Pintail

Falcated Duck x Chestnut Teal

Falcated Duck x Green-winged Teal

Falcated Duck x Laysan Duck

Falcated Duck x Mallard

Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)

Eurasian Wigeon x Wood Duck

Eurasian Wigeon x Baikal Teal

Eurasian Wigeon x Garganey

Eurasian Wigeon x Northern Shoveler


Eurasian Wigeon x Gadwall


Eurasian Wigeon x Falcated Duck


Eurasian x American Wigeon


Eurasian x Chiloe Wigeon


Eurasian Wigeon x Mallard


Eurasian Wigeon x Northern Pintail

Eurasian Wigeon x White-cheeked Pintail

Eurasian Wigeon x Yellow-billed Pintail

Eurasian Wigeon x Green-winged Teal

Eurasian Wigeon x Chestnut Teal

Eurasian Wigeon x Ring-necked Duck

Eurasian Wigeon x Common Pochard

Eurasian Wigeon x Tufted Duck

Eurasian Wigeon x Red-crested Pochard

Eurasian Wigeon x Common Scoter

American Wigeon (Mareca americana)

American Wigeon x Muscovy Duck

American Wigeon x Wood Duck

American Wigeon x Baikal Teal

American Wigeon x Blue-winged Teal

American Wigeon x Northern Shoveler


American Wigeon x Gadwall

American Wigeon x Falcated Duck

American x Eurasian Wigeon


American x Chiloe Wigeon

American Wigeon x Philippine Duck

American Wigeon x Mallard


American Wigeon x American Black Duck


American Wigeon x Northern Pintail

American Wigeon x White-cheeked Pintail

American Wigeon x Green-winged Teal


American Wigeon x Redhead

American Wigeon x Canvasback

American Wigeon x Lesser Scaup

American Wigeon x Tufted Duck

American Wigeon x Red-crested Pochard

Chiloe Wigeon (Mareca sibilatrix)

Chiloe Wigeon x African Pygmy-Goose

Chiloe Wigeon x Crested Duck


Chiloe Wigeon x Wood Duck

Chiloe Wigeon x Baikal Teal

Chiloe Wigeon x Gadwall

Chiloe Wigeon x Falcated Duck

Chiloe x Eurasian Wigeon


Chiloe x American Wigeon

Chiloe Wigeon x Cape Teal

Chiloe Wigeon x Northern Pintail

Chiloe Wigeon x White-cheeked Pintail

Chiloe Wigeon x Yellow-billed Pintail

Chiloe Wigeon x Chestnut Teal

Chiloe Wigeon x Mottled Duck

Chiloe Wigeon x Laysan Duck

Chiloe Wigeon x Mallard


Chiloe Wigeon x Philippine Duck

Chiloe Wigeon x Common Pochard

Chiloe Wigeon x Tufted Duck

Chiloe Wigeon x Red-crested Pochard

Mallards, Pintails, and Allies (Anas)

African Black Duck (Anas sparsa)

African Black x Muscovy Duck

African Black x Yellow-billed Duck

African Black Duck x Mallard

African Black Duck x Common Pochard

African Black Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Yellow-billed Duck (Anas undulata)

Yellow-billed x Wood Duck

Yellow-billed Duck x Gadwall

Yellow-billed x African Black Duck

Yellow-billed Duck x Mallard

Yellow-billed x Mottled Duck

Yellow-billed x Laysan Duck

Yellow-billed x Meller’s Duck

Yellow-billed x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Yellow-billed x American Black Duck

Yellow-billed x Pacific Black Duck

Yellow-billed Duck x Northern Pintail

Yellow-billed Duck x Cape Teal

Yellow-billed x Red-billed Duck

Yellow-billed Duck x Gadwall

Yellow-billed Duck x Greater Scaup

Yellow-billed Duck x Southern Pochard

Yellow-billed Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard

Yellow-billed Duck x Red-crested Pochard


Meller's Duck (Anas melleri)

Meller’s x Muscovy Duck

Meller’s x Yellow-billed Duck

Meller’s Duck x Northern Pintail

Meller’s Duck x Mallard

Meller’s x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Meller’s x American Black Duck

Meller’s x Pacific Black Duck

Meller’s Duck x Common Pochard

Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa)

Pacific Black x Muscovy Duck

Pacific Black x Wood Duck

Pacific Black x Blue Duck

Pacific Black Duck x Australian Shoveler

Pacific Black Duck x Gadwall

Pacific Black x Yellow-billed Duck

Pacific Black x Meller’s Duck

Pacific Black Duck x Gray Teal


Pacific Black Duck x Chestnut Teal


Pacific Black Duck x Mallard

Pacific Black Duck x Northern Pintail

Pacific Black x Mottled Duck

Pacific Black Duck x Yellow-billed Pintail

Pacific Black Duck x Sunda Teal

Pacific Black x Philippine Duck

Pacific Black x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Pacific Black x American Black Duck

Pacific Black Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard

Pacific Black Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis)

Laysan x Wood Duck

Laysan x Mandarin Duck

Laysan x Falcated Duck

Laysan Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Laysan x Yellow-billed Duck

Laysan Duck x Mallard

Laysan Duck x White-cheeked Pintail

Laysan Duck x Yellow-billed Pintail

Laysan x Red-billed Duck

Laysan Duck x Yellow-billed Teal

Laysan x Hawaiian Duck

Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana)

Hawaiian x Laysan Duck

Hawaiian Duck x Mallard

Hawaiian Duck x Chestnut Teal

Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica)

Philippine x Wood Duck

Philippine Duck x American Wigeon

Philippine Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Philippine x Pacific Black Duck

Philippine x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Philippine Duck x Mallard

Philippine Duck x Chestnut Teal

Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha)

Indian Spot-billed x Wood Duck

Indian Spot-billed x Yellow-billed Duck

Indian Spot-billed x Meller’s Duck

Indian Spot-billed x Pacific Black Duck

Indian Spot-billed x American Black Duck

Indian Spot-billed x Philippine Duck

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Mallard

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Northern Pintail

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Yellow-billed Pintail

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Sunda Teal

Indian Spot-billed x Eastern Spot-billed Duck

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Eastern Spot-billed Duck (Anas zonorhyncha)

Eastern Spot-billed x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Eastern Spot-billed Duck x Mallard


Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Mallard x Graylag Goose


Mallard x Swan Goose

Mallard x Barnacle Goose

Mallard x Cackling Goose

Mallard x Knob-billed Duck


Mallard x Ashy-headed Goose


Mallard x Egyptian Goose


Mallard x Ruddy Shelduck

Mallard x Australian Shelduck

Mallard x Paradise Shelduck

Mallard x Common Shelduck

Mallard x Muscovy Duck


Mallard x Wood Duck

Mallard x Mandarin Duck

Mallard x Brazilian Teal

Mallard x Garganey

Mallard x Silver Teal

Mallard x Blue-winged Teal

Mallard x Cinnamon Teal

Mallard x Northern Shoveler


Mallard x Gadwall

Mallard x Falcated Duck

Mallard x Eurasian Wigeon


Mallard x American Wigeon


Mallard x Chiloe Wigeon


Mallard x African Black Duck


Mallard x Yellow-billed Duck

Mallard x Meller’s Duck

Mallard x Pacific Black Duck


Mallard x Laysan Duck


Mallard x Hawaiian Duck

Mallard x Philippine Duck

Mallard x Indian Spot-billed Duck


Mallard x Eastern Spot-billed Duck


Mallard x Mexican Duck


Mallard x American Black Duck


Mallard x Mottled Duck


Mallard x White-cheeked Pintail


Mallard x Northern Pintail

Mallard x Yellow-billed Pintail

Mallard x Green-winged Teal


Mallard x Brown Teal

Mallard x Auckland Islands Teal

Mallard x Chestnut Teal

Mallard x Yellow-billed Teal

Mallard x Sunda Teal

Mallard x Gray Teal

Mallard x Silver Teal

Mallard x Spectacled Duck

Mallard x Redhead

Mallard x Canvasback

Mallard x Hardhead

Mallard x Ring-necked Duck


Mallard x Common Pochard


Mallard x Tufted Duck


Mallard x Ferruginous Duck


Mallard x Rosy-billed Pochard


Mallard x Red-crested Pochard

Mallard x Common Goldeneye

Mallard x Common Merganser

Mallard x Red-breasted Merganser

Mallard x Steller’s Eider

Mallard x Common Eider

Mallard x White-winged Duck

Mexican Duck (Anas diazi)

Mexican Duck x Mallard


Mexican x Mottled Duck


American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)

American Black x Muscovy Duck

American Black Duck x Gadwall

American Black Duck x American Wigeon

American Black x Yellow-billed Duck

American Black x Meller’s Duck

American Black x Pacific Black Duck

American Black x Indian Spot-billed Duck

American Black Duck x Mallard

American Black Duck x Mottled Duck

American Black Duck x Northern Pintail

American Black Duck x Common Pochard

Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula)

Mottled x Muscovy Duck

Mottled Duck x Northern Shoveler

Mottled Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Mottled x Yellow-billed Duck

Mottled x Pacific Black Duck

Mottled Duck x Mallard


Mottled x Mexican Duck

Mottled x American Black Duck

Cape Teal (Anas capensis)

Cape x Brazilian Teal

Cape Teal x Chiloe Wigeon

Cape Teal x Yellow-billed Duck

Cape Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Cape Teal x Northern Pintail

Cape x Chestnut Teal

Cape Teal x Red-billed Duck

Cape x Yellow-billed Teal

Cape Teal x Tufted Duck

White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis)

White-cheeked Pintail x Ringed Teal

White-cheeked Pintail x Wood Duck


White-cheeked Pintail x Brazilian Teal

White-cheeked Pintail x Cinnamon Teal

White-cheeked Pintail x Falcated Duck

White-cheeked Pintail x American Wigeon

White-cheeked Pintail x Eurasian Wigeon

White-cheeked Pintail x Chiloe Wigeon

White-cheeked Pintail x Laysan Duck

White-cheeked Pintail x Mallard


White-cheeked Pintail x Cape Teal


White-cheeked Pintail x Chestnut Teal


White-cheeked x Yellow-billed Pintail


White-cheeked Pintail x Yellow-billed Teal


White-cheeked Pintail x Marbled Duck


White-cheeked Pintail x Rosy-billed Pochard


Red-billed Duck (Anas erythrorhyncha)

Red-billed x Wood Duck

Red-billed Duck x Brazilian Teal

Red-billed Duck x Cape Shoveler

Red-billed Duck x White-cheeked Pintail

Red-billed x Yellow-billed Duck

Red-billed x Laysan Duck

Red-billed Duck x Cape Teal

Red-billed Duck x Chestnut Teal

Red-billed Duck x Yellow-billed Teal

Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)

Northern Pintail x Paradise Shelduck

Northern Pintail x Wood Duck


Northern Pintail x Baikal Teal

Northern Pintail x Garganey

Northern Pintail x Blue-winged Teal

Northern Pintail x Northern Shoveler

Northern Pintail x Gadwall


Northern Pintail x Eurasian Wigeon


Northern Pintail x American Wigeon

Northern Pintail x Chiloe Wigeon

Northern Pintail x Yellow-billed Duck

Northern Pintail x Meller’s Duck

Northern Pintail x Pacific Black Duck

Northern Pintail x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Northern Pintail x Mallard

Northern Pintail x American Black Duck

Northern Pintail x Cape Teal

Northern Pintail x Green-winged Teal

Northern x White-cheeked Pintail

Northern Pintail x Chestnut Teal

Northern Pintail x Yellow-billed Teal

Northern x Yellow-billed Pintail

Northern Pintail x Red-crested Pochard

Northern Pintail x Rosy-billed Pochard

Northern Pintail x Common Pochard


Northern Pintail x Tufted Duck

Northern Pintail x Redhead

Northern Pintail x Ferruginous Duck

Northern Pintail x Common Eider

Eaton's Pintail (Anas eatoni)

Eaton’s Pintail x Wood Duck

Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica)

Yellow-billed Pintail x Wood Duck

Yellow-billed Pintail x Gadwall

Yellow-billed Pintail x Eurasian Wigeon

Yellow-billed Pintail x Chiloe Wigeon

Yellow-billed Pintail x Pacific Black Duck

Yellow-billed Pintail x Laysan Duck

Yellow-billed Pintail x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Yellow-billed Pintail x Mallard

Yellow-billed x Northern Pintail

Yellow-billed x White-cheeked Pintail

Yellow-billed Pintail x Cape Teal

Yellow-billed Pintail x Yellow-billed Teal

Yellow-billed Pintail x Rosy-billed Pochard

Yellow-billed Pintail x Red-crested Pochard

Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)

Green-winged Teal x Wood Duck

Green-winged x Baikal Teal


Green-winged Teal x Garganey

Green-winged x Blue-billed Teal

Green-winged x Blue-winged Teal


Green-winged x Cinnamon Teal


Green-winged Teal x Northern Shoveler


Green-winged Teal x Gadwall

Green-winged Teal x Falcated Duck

Green-winged Teal x Eurasian Wigeon


Green-winged Teal x American Wigeon


Green-winged Teal x Mallard


Green-winged Teal x Northern Pintail

Green-winged x Yellow-billed Teal

Green-winged Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Green-winged x Chestnut Teal

Green-winged Teal x Ring-necked Duck

Green-winged Teal x Common Pochard

Green-winged Teal x Tufted Duck


Andean Teal (Anas andium)
Yellow-billed Teal (Anas flavirostris)

Yellow-billed x Ringed Teal

Yellow-billed Teal x Wood Duck

Yellow-billed x Brazilian Teal

Yellow-billed x Baikal Teal

Yellow-billed x Blue-billed Teal

Yellow-billed x Cinnamon Teal

Yellow-billed Teal x Red Shoveler

Yellow-billed Teal x Gadwall

Yellow-billed Teal x Laysan Duck

Yellow-billed Teal x Mallard

Yellow-billed x Cape Teal


Yellow-billed Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Yellow-billed Teal x Red-billed Duck

Yellow-billed Teal x Northern Pintail

Yellow-billed Teal x Yellow-billed Pintail

Yellow-billed Teal x Marbled Duck

Yellow-billed x Chestnut Teal

Yellow-billed x Green-winged Teal

Yellow-billed Teal x Ferruginous Duck


Andaman Teal (Anas albogularis)
Sunda Teal (Anas gibberifrons)

Sunda Teal x Australian Shoveler

Sunda Teal x Pacific Black Duck

Sunda Teal x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Sunda Teal x Mallard

Sunda x Gray Teal

Sunda x Chestnut Teal

Gray Teal (Anas gracilis)

Gray x Brazilian Teal

Gray Teal x Australian Shoveler

Gray Teal x Pacific Black Duck

Gray Teal x Mallard

Gray x Sunda Teal

Gray x Chestnut Teal

Gray x Brown Teal

Gray Teal x Hardhead


Chestnut Teal (Anas castanea)

Chestnut Teal x Wood Duck

Chestnut x Brazilian Teal

Chestnut x Blue-winged Teal

Chestnut Teal x Gadwall

Chestnut Teal x Falcated Duck

Chestnut Teal x Eurasian Wigeon

Chestnut Teal x Chiloe Wigeon

Chestnut Teal x Pacific Black Duck

Chestnut Teal x Hawaiian Duck

Chestnut Teal x Philippine Duck

Chestnut Teal x Mallard

Chestnut x Cape Teal

Chestnut Teal x White-cheeked Pintail

Chestnut Teal x Red-billed Duck

Chestnut Teal x Northern Pintail

Chestnut x Green-winged Teal

Chestnut x Yellow-billed Teal

Chestnut x Sunda Teal

Chestnut x Gray Teal

Chestnut Teal x Southern Pochard

Chestnut Teal x Baer’s Pochard

Chestnut Teal x Tufted Duck

Chestnut Teal x Long-tailed Duck

Bernier’s Teal (Anas bernieri)
Auckland Islands Teal (Anas aucklandica)

Auckland Islands Teal x Mallard

Campbell Islands Teal (Anas nesiotis)
Brown Teal (Anas chlorotis)

Brown Teal x Mallard

Brown x Gray Teal

Pink-eared Duck (Malacorhynchus)

Pink-eared Duck (Malacorhynchus membranaceus)

Marbled Duck(Marmaronetta)

Marbled Duck(Marmaronetta angustirostris)

Marbled x Wood Duck


Marbled Duck x White-cheeked Pintail

Marbled Duck x Yellow-billed Teal

Marbled x Ferruginous Duck

White-winged Duck (Asarcornis)

White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata)

White-winged x Muscovy Duck

White-winged Duck x Mallard

Dabbling Pochards (Netta)

Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)

Red-crested Pochard x Common Shelduck

Red-crested Pochard x Wood Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Baikal Teal

Red-crested Pochard x Eurasian Wigeon

Red-crested Pochard x American Wigeon

Red-crested Pochard x Chiloe Wigeon

Red-crested Pochard x African Black Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Yellow-billed Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Pacific Black Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Indian Spot-billed Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Mallard


Red-crested Pochard x Northern Pintail

Red-crested Pochard x Yellow-billed Pintail

Red-crested x Rosy-billed Pochard


Red-crested x Common Pochard

Red-crested x Southern Pochard

Red-crested Pochard x Ferruginous Duck


Red-crested Pochard x Tufted Duck

Red-crested Pochard x Greater Scaup

Red-crested Pochard x Redhead

Red-crested Pochard x Canvasback

Red-crested Pochard x Ring-necked Duck

Southern Pochard (Netta erythrophthalma)

Southern Pochard x Yellow-billed Duck

Southern Pochard x Chestnut Teal

Southern x Red-crested Pochard

Southern x Common Pochard

Southern Pochard x Tufted Duck

Southern Pochard x New Zealand Scaup

Southern Pochard x Ferruginous Duck

Southern Pochard x Canvasback

Rosy-billed Pochard (Netta peposaca)

Rosy-billed Pochard x White-faced Whistling Duck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Comb Duck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Ruddy Shelduck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Wood Duck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Yellow-billed Duck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Pacific Black Duck

Rosy-billed Pochard x Mallard


Rosy-billed Pochard x White-cheeked Pintail

Rosy-billed Pochard x Northern Pintail

Rosy-billed Pochard x Yellow-billed Pintail

Rosy-billed x Red-crested Pochard


Rosy-billed x Common Pochard

Rosy-billed Pochard x Redhead

Rosy-billed Pochard x Canvasback

Rosy-billed Pochard x Greater Scaup

Rosy-billed Pochard x Ferruginous Duck

Scaups and Allies (Aythya)

Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)

Canvasback x Wood Duck

Canvasback x American Wigeon

Canvasback x Mallard

Canvasback x Red-crested Pochard

Canvasback x Southern Pochard

Canvasback x Rosy-billed Pochard

Canvasback x Redhead


Canvasback x Common Pochard


Canvasback x Ring-necked Duck


Canvasback x Lesser Scaup

Canvasback x Greater Scaup

Canvasback x Tufted Duck

Canvasback x Ferruginous Duck

Redhead (Aythya americana)

Redhead x Wood Duck

Redhead x Mandarin Duck

Redhead x Blue-winged Teal

Redhead x Northern Shoveler

Redhead x American Wigeon


Redhead x Mallard

Redhead x Northern Pintail

Redhead x Red-crested Pochard

Redhead x Rosy-billed Pochard

Redhead x Canvasback

Redhead x Common Pochard

Redhead x Ring-necked Duck


Redhead x Greater Scaup


Redhead x Lesser Scaup

Redhead x Baer’s Pochard

Redhead x Tufted Duck

Redhead x Hooded Merganser

Redhead x Common Merganser

Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)

Common Pochard x Common Shelduck

Common Pochard x Wood Duck

Common Pochard x Brazilian Teal

Common Pochard x Garganey

Common Pochard x Eurasian Wigeon

Common Pochard x Chiloe Wigeon

Common Pochard x African Black Duck

Common Pochard x Meller’s Duck

Common Pochard x Mallard

Common Pochard x American Black Duck

Common Pochard x Northern Pintail

Common Pochard x Green-winged Teal

Common x Red-crested Pochard

Common x Southern Pochard

Common x Rosy-billed Pochard


Common Pochard x Canvasback

Common Pochard x Redhead

Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck

Common Pochard x Ring-necked Duck

Common Pochard x Tufted Duck

Common Pochard x Lesser Scaup

Common Pochard x Greater Scaup

Common Pochard x New Zealand Scaup

Common x Baer’s Pochard

Common Pochard x Common Goldeneye

Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)

Ring-necked x Wood Duck

Ring-necked Duck x Eurasian Wigeon

Ring-necked Duck x Mallard

Ring-necked Duck x Green-winged Teal

Ring-necked Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Ring-necked Duck x Canvasback


Ring-necked Duck x Redhead

Ring-necked Duck x Common Pochard

Ring-necked x Ferruginous Duck


Ring-necked x Tufted Duck

Ring-necked Duck x New Zealand Scaup

Ring-necked Duck x Greater Scaup


Ring-necked Duck x Lesser Scaup

Ring-necked Duck x Red-breasted Merganser

Ring-necked x Ruddy Duck

Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca)

Ferruginous x Wood Duck


Ferruginous Duck x Red Shoveler

Ferruginous Duck x Northern Shoveler

Ferruginous Duck x Mallard

Ferruginous Duck x Northern Pintail

Ferruginous Duck x Yellow-billed Teal

Ferruginous x Marbled Duck

Ferruginous Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Ferruginous Duck x Southern Pochard

Ferruginous Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard

Ferruginous Duck x Canvasback

Ferruginous Duck x Common Pochard


Ferruginous x Ring-necked Duck

Ferruginous Duck x Madagascar Pochard

Ferruginous Duck x Baer’s Pochard


Ferruginous x Tufted Duck


Ferruginous Duck x Greater Scaup

Ferruginous Duck x Lesser Scaup

Ferruginous Duck x New Zealand Scaup

Ferruginous Duck x Common Goldeneye

Madagascar Pochard (Aythya innotata)

Madagascar Pochard x Ferruginous Duck

Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)

Baer’s Pochard x Wood Duck

Baer’s Pochard x Chestnut Teal

Baer’s Pochard x Redhead

Baer’s x Common Pochard

Baer’s Pochard x Ferruginous Duck

Baer’s Pochard x New Zealand Scaup

Hardhead (Aythya australis)

Hardhead x Mallard

Hardhead x Gray Teal


Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)

Tufted x Wood Duck

Tufted Duck x Garganey

Tufted Duck x Eurasian Wigeon

Tufted Duck x American Wigeon

Tufted Duck x Chiloe Wigeon

Tufted Duck x Mallard

Tufted Duck x Cape Teal

Tufted Duck x Northern Pintail


Tufted Duck x Green-winged Teal

Tufted Duck x Chestnut Teal

Tufted Duck x Red-crested Pochard

Tufted Duck x Southern Pochard

Tufted Duck x Canvasback

Tufted Duck x Redhead

Tufted Duck x Common Pochard


Tufted x Ring-necked Duck


Tufted x Ferruginous Duck


Tufted Duck x Greater Scaup


Tufted Duck x Lesser Scaup

Tufted Duck x New Zealand Scaup

Tufted Duck x Bufflehead

Tufted Duck x Common Goldeneye

Tufted Duck x King Eider


New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)

New Zealand Scaup x Ringed Teal

New Zealand Scaup x Wood Duck

New Zealand Scaup x Australian Shoveler

New Zealand Scaup x Southern Pochard

New Zealand Scaup x Common Pochard

New Zealand Scaup x Ring-necked Duck

New Zealand Scaup x Ferruginous Duck

New Zealand Scaup x Baer’s Pochard

New Zealand Scaup x Tufted Duck

New Zealand x Lesser Scaup


Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)

Greater Scaup x Wood Duck

Greater Scaup x Yellow-billed Duck

Greater Scaup x Red-crested Pochard

Greater Scaup x Rosy-billed Pochard

Greater Scaup x Canvasback

Greater Scaup x Redhead

Greater Scaup x Common Pochard

Greater Scaup x Ring-necked Duck


Greater Scaup x Ferruginous Duck


Greater Scaup x Tufted Duck

Greater x Lesser Scaup

Greater Scaup x Common Goldeneye

Greater Scaup x Ruddy Duck

Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)

Lesser Scaup x Wood Duck

Lesser Scaup x American Wigeon

Lesser Scaup x Canvasback


Lesser Scaup x Redhead

Lesser Scaup x Common Pochard

Lesser Scaup x Ring-necked Duck

Lesser Scaup x Ferruginous Duck

Lesser Scaup x Tufted Duck


Lesser x New Zealand Scaup

Lesser x Greater Scaup

Steller's Eider (Polysticta)

Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)

Steller’s Eider x Mallard

Steller’s x Common Eider

Typical Eiders (Somateria)

Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri)

Spectacled x King Eider


Spectacled Eider x Velvet Scoter


King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

King Eider x Tufted Duck


King x Spectacled Eider


King x Common Eider


Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

Common Eider x Common Shelduck


Common Eider x Mallard

Common Eider x Northern Pintail

Common x Steller’s Eider


Common x King Eider

Common Eider x Velvet Scoter

Common Eider x Common Merganser

Common Eider x Red-breasted Merganser

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus)

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

Scoters (Melanitta)

Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)

Surf x Velvet Scoter

Surf x White-winged Scoter


Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca)

Velvet Scoter x Spectacled Eider

Velvet Scoter x Common Eider

Velvet x Surf Scoter

Velvet x White-winged Scoter


Velvet x Stejnerger’s Scoter

Velvet Scoter x Common Goldeneye

White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)

White-winged x Surf Scoter


White-winged x Velvet Scoter

White-winged Scoter x Common Goldeneye

Stejneger's Scoter (Melanitta stejnegeri)

Stejneger’s x Velvet Scoter


Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)

Common Scoter x Eurasian Wigeon

Common x Black Scoter

Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)

Black x Common Scoter

Long-tailed Duck (Clangula)

Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)

Long-tailed x Mandarin Duck

Long-tailed Duck x Chestnut Teal

Bufflehead and Goldeneyes (Bucephala)

Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)

Bufflehead x Wood Duck

Bufflehead x Tufted Duck

Bufflehead x Common Goldeneye


Bufflehead x Barrow’s Goldeneye


Bufflehead x Hooded Merganser


Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

Common Goldeneye x Wood Duck

Common Goldeneye x Garganey

Common Goldeneye x Mallard

Common Goldeneye x Common Pochard

Common Goldeneye x Ferruginous Duck

Common Goldeneye x Tufted Duck

Common Goldeneye x Greater Scaup

Common Goldeneye x Velvet Scoter

Common Goldeneye x White-winged Scoter

Common Goldeneye x Bufflehead


Common x Barrow’s Goldeneye


Common Goldeneye x Smew


Common Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser

Common Goldeneye x Common Merganser

Common Goldeneye x Red-breasted Merganser

Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)

Barrow’s Goldeneye x Spectacled Duck

Barrow’s Goldeneye x Bufflehead


Barrow’s x Common Goldeneye


Barrow’s Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser

Smew (Mergellus)

Smew (Mergellus albellus)

Smew x Common Goldeneye


Smew x Hooded Merganser

Smew x Common Merganser

Smew x Red-breasted Merganser

Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes)

Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)

Hooded Merganser x Wood Duck

Hooded Merganser x Gadwall

Hooded Merganser x Redhead

Hooded Merganser x Bufflehead


Hooded Merganser x Common Goldeneye


Hooded Merganser x Barrow’s Goldeneye


Hooded Merganser x Smew


Hooded x Common Merganser

Hooded x Red-breasted Merganser

Typical Mergansers (Mergus)

Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

Common Merganser x Common Shelduck

Common Merganser x Mallard

Common Merganser x Redhead

Common Merganser x Common Eider

Common Merganser x Common Goldeneye

Common Merganser x Smew

Common x Hooded Merganser

Common x Red-breasted Merganser

Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus)
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

Red-breasted Merganser x Wood Duck

Red-breasted Merganser x Mallard

Red-breasted Merganser x Ring-necked Duck

Red-breasted Merganser x Common Eider

Red-breasted Merganser x Common Goldeneye

Red-breasted Merganser x Smew

Red-breasted x Hooded Merganser

Red-breasted x Common Merganser

Scaly-sided Merganser (Mergus squamatus)

Black-headed Duck (Heteronetta)

Black-headed Duck (Heteronetta atricapilla)

Masked Duck (Nomonyx)

Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus)

Typical Stifftails (Oxyura)

Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)

Ruddy x Ring-necked Duck

Ruddy Duck x Greater Scaup

Ruddy x White-headed Duck

Ruddy x Andean Duck

Andean Duck (Oxyura ferruginea)

Andean x Ruddy Duck

Andean x Lake Duck

White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)

White-headed x Ruddy Duck


Maccoa Duck (Oxyura maccoa)
Lake Duck (Oxyura vittata)

Lake x Andean Duck

Blue-billed Duck (Oxyura australis)

Musk Duck (Biziura)

Musk Duck (Biziura lobata)

Tri-species & Misc Hybrids

(Graylag x Swan Goose) x Canada Goose

Snow x Bar-headed x Swan Goose


Graylag x ((Snow x Bar-headed) x Swan) Goose


(Graylag x Swan Goose) x Mute Swan

(Gadwall x Eurasian Wigeon) x Northern Pintail


Hybrid Accounts:



Plumed x White-faced Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni x viduata)


Photo
https://harteman.nl/hybrids

Plumed x Wandering Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni x arcuata)


eBird

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/401354101
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/399956281



White-faced x Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna viduata x autumnalis)


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92034044
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194915461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194915811

White-faced x West Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna viduata x arborea)


Bird Hybrids
Photo

White-faced x Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna viduata x bicolor)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/442393321
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/210219891

Black-bellied x Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis x bicolor)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/49384891
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/43786451

Black-bellied x West Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis x arborea)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/24449311

Bar-headed x Swan Goose (Anser indicus x cygnoides)


Bird Hybrids
More Info

Bar-headed x Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser indicus x albifrons)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/129251151
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/129251181

Bar-headed x Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser indicus x erythropus)


Photos & Info

Bar-headed x Graylag Goose (Anser indicus x anser)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
Illustration
Photo (Page 45)

Bar-headed x Snow Goose (Anser indicus x caerulescens)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
More Info

Bar-headed x Canada Goose (Anser indicus x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Illustration
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/271819471

Bar-headed x Barnacle Goose (Anser indicus x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/491463341
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/78575531
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145749995

Emperor x Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser canagicus x albifrons)


eBird
Photo(This is labeled as EMGO x GWFG, but I believe it fits EMGO x LWFG better perhaps? https://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/NDG/BRKEmperor.html)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406119651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406119591

Emperor x Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser canagicus x erythropus)


Photo

Emperor x Graylag Goose (Anser canagicus x anser)


Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125077387
Photo
Photo

Emperor x Snow Goose (Anser canagicus x caerulescens)


Bird Hybrids

Emperor x Ross’s Goose (Anser canagicus x rossii)


Bird Hybrids

Emperor x Cackling Goose (Anser canagicus x Branta hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Photo

Emperor x Barnacle Goose (Anser canagicus x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108428010

Snow x Ross's Goose (Anser caerulescens x rossii)


Other names: Snoss's Goose
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://www.sibleyguides.com/2011/12/identification-of-white-geese/
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/348692391
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/128671301
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/49968781

Snow x Swan Goose (Anser caerulescens x cygnoides)


Bird Hybrids

Snow x Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser caerulescens x albifrons)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/242802661
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/83446091
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/151519661

Snow Goose x Brant (Anser caerulescens x Branta bernicla)


Other names: Bro Goose
eBird
iNat
More Examples & Discussion
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/207212531
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/207212551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/190878201
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/83565591

Molt Progression of one individual in Southern MA
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/611515820
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/611515819
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/610843959
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/610844203



Snow x Canada Goose (Anser caerulescens x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194478231
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194812431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194812421
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/190507471

Snow x Cackling Goose (Anser caerulescens x Branta hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/122725591
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406536881
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406221861
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406225391

Snow x Barnacle Goose (Anser caerulescens x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids

Ross's x Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser rossii x albifrons)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/90198431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/90198461

Ross’s x Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser rossii x erythropus)


Bird Hybrids

Ross’s x Canada Goose (Anser rossii x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Note: It's unclear how many of these actually represent Ross's x Canada rather than Ross's x Cackling.

Ross’s x Cackling Goose (Anser rossii x Branta hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/81988061
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/128873111
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/134715821
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/126698041

Ross’s x Barnacle Goose (Anser rossii x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids

Ross’s x Red-breasted Goose (Anser rossii x Branta ruficollis)


Photos
Probable (Juv)
Probable (Juv)

Graylag x Swan Goose (Anser anser x cygnoides)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Helpful post
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/281542131
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/262428651
Both birds above appear to be (close-to?) wild-types. See Bird Hybrids for more examples of wild-type Graylag x Swan Geese.
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/191151931
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/301386471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/301386891
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/301386451
Domestic Types

Graylag x Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser anser x albifrons)


Bird Hybrids
Photo
iNat Obs

Graylag x Canada Goose (Anser anser x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids (wild-type)
Helpful post
Bird Hybrids (domestic type)
Illustration
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/420509551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/185673281

Comparison of the shape of the base of the bill. Note the flatter vertical appearance of both Swan Goose and Graylag Goose, and the more angular pushed-in shape of Canada Goose. Graylag x Canada Goose and Swan x Canada Goose hybrids tend to have an intermediate shape between these two.
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/315816131

Graylag x Cackling Goose (Anser anser x Branta hutchinsii)


Bird Hybrids

Graylag x Barnacle Goose (Anser anser x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/330887351
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/316582471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/316582481
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/324777001
Photos

Graylag/Swan Goose x Mute Swan (Anser anser/cygnoides x Cygnus olor)


Other names: Swoose
NOTE: I have decided not to separate Swan Goose x Mute Swan and Graylag Goose x Mute Swan due to the uncertainty of the identities of many domestic geese. As for the examples below, Jörn Lehmhus has said that as far as he knows all of these individuals' goose parents have been Graylag x Swan Goose. In other words all of the below individuals are Graylag x Swan Goose x Mute Swan.
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/467984691
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/409562051
Photo
Photo
More Photos and info
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/152138924

Graylag/Swan Goose x Mallard (Anser anser/cygnoides x Anas platyrhynchos)


Other names: Guck
All I've been able to track down about this is one interesting paper. Make of it what you will.

Swan x Canada Goose (Anser cygnoides x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Helpful post
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/176585131
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/77543271
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/387263651

Comparison of the shape of the base of the bill. Note the flatter vertical appearance of both Swan Goose and Graylag Goose, and the more angular pushed-in shape of Canada Goose. Graylag x Canada Goose and Swan x Canada Goose hybrids tend to have an intermediate shape between these two.

Swan x Barnacle Goose (Anser cygnoides x Branta leucopsis)


Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/164279956

Greater White-fronted x Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons x erythropus)


Bird Hybrids
Research Paper

Greater White-fronted Goose x Tundra Bean-Goose (Anser albifrons x serrirostris)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/151516773

Greater White-fronted x Canada Goose (Anser albifrons x Branta canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/316623181
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/70722551
iNat obs

Greater White-fronted x Cackling Goose (Anser albifrons x Branta hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/403780541
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/409072781

Greater White-fronted x Barnacle Goose (Anser albifrons x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/60662471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/283416481

Greater White-fronted x Red-breasted Goose (Anser albifrons x Branta ruficollis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Photo

Lesser White-fronted x Barnacle Goose (Anser erythropus x Branta leucopsis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids

Lesser White-fronted x Cackling Goose (Anser erythropus x Branta hutchinsii)


Bird Hybrids

Lesser White-fronted x Canada Goose (Anser erythropus x Branta canadensis)


Bird Hybrids

Tundra Bean-Goose x Pink-footed Goose (Anser serrirostris x brachyrhynchus)


Bird Hybrids

Tundra Bean-Goose x Barnacle Goose (Anser serrirostris x Branta leucopsis)


Bird Hybrids

Brant x Cackling Goose (Branta bernicla x hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Photos and Info
Photo
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/176381411
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/176381381
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/176390991
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216967621

Brant x Barnacle Goose (Branta bernicla x leucopsis)


Bird Hybrids

Brant x Red-breasted Goose (Branta bernicla x ruficollis)


eBird
Bird Hybrids

Barnacle x Cackling Goose (Branta leucopsis x hutchinsii)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/142386221
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/271997121
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/271997211
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/117254801

Barnacle Goose and hybrid offspring 10/17/20 from Sam Zhang on Vimeo.



Barnacle x Canada Goose (Branta leucopsis x canadensis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/32238651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/391394591
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/258628181
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/244949621

Barnacle Goose x Nēnē (Branta leucopsis x sandvicensis)


Photos
Photo
Photo

Barnacle x Red-breasted Goose (Branta leucopsis x ruficollis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

Cacking x Red-breasted Goose (Branta hutchinsii x ruficollis)


Photo
https://harteman.nl/hybrids

Canada Goose x Mute Swan (Branta canadensis x Cygnus olor)


Other names: Swoose
Photos
Photos
Photo



Mute x Black Swan (Cygnus olor x atratus)


Other names: Chessboard Swan
eBird
Bird Hybrids
Photo
Photos and Discussion

Mute x Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus olor x buccinator)


eBird
iNat
Photos and Info
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/372826431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/372826231
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/176999311

Mute x Whooper Swan (Cygnus olor x cygnus)


Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141381176

Whooper x Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus cygnus x buccinator)


Other names: Trooper Swan
eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/40027481
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/458575121

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/38865421
Five backcrossed ((WHOS x TRUS) x TRUS) offspring (center) with Trumpeter Swan parent (left) and hybrid (WHOS x TRUS) parent (right).
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/37814191
Four backcrossed hybrid offspring ((WHOS x TRUS) x TRUS) with Trumpeter Swan parent (left) (same individuals as above).



Trumpeter x Tundra Swan (Cygnus buccinator x columbianus)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/29262041
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/29262071

Orinoco Goose x Ruddy Shelduck (Oressochen jubatus x Tadorna ferruginea)


Photo and Discussion
Photos

Egyptian Goose x Ruddy Shelduck (Alopochen aegyptiaca x Tadorna ferruginea)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/405310831
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/405310791

Egyptian Goose x Muscovy Duck (Alopochen aegyptiaca x Cairina moschata)


eBird
iNat
Photo
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/495804621
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/378517351
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/250508611
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147433483
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/178887862

Egyptian Goose x Mallard (Alopochen aegyptiaca x Anas platyrhynchos)


iNat
Bird Hybrids

Ruddy x South African Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea x cana)


Bird Hybrids

Ruddy x Australian Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea x tadornoides)


Bird Hybrids

Ruddy x Common Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea x tadorna)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Photos and Info
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/336553761
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/441543571

Ruddy Shelduck x Mallard (Tadorna ferruginea x Anas platyrhynchos)


iNat
Photos
iNat Obs
iNat Obs
iNat Obs

South African x Australian Shelduck (Tadorna cana x tadornoides)


Possible Photos
Photo
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145752853

South African x Paradise Shelduck (Tadorna cana x variegata)


Probable Photo

Common Shelduck x Wood Duck (Tadorna tadorna x Aix sponsa)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
iNat Obs

Common Shelduck x Common Merganser (Tadorna tadorna x Mergus merganser)


Research Paper

Common Shelduck x Common Eider (Tadorna tadorna x Somateria mollissima)


Photo and Discussion
Photo
Illustration
Illustration (https://www.genesisnet.info/index.php?Artikel=1241&Sprache=de&l=1)
iNat Obs



Spur-winged Goose x Muscovy Duck (Plectropterus gambensis x Cairina moschata)


Photos

Muscovy Duck x Mallard (Cairina moschata x Anas platyrhynchos)


Other names: Mule Duck, Hinny Duck, Moulard, Mulard
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Helpful Journal Post
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/77838121
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/287208291
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/270577971
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/244135951
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/196018631

Ringed Teal x Wood Duck (Callonetta leucophrys x Aix sponsa)


Photos

Ringed x Yellow-billed Teal (Callonetta leucophrys x Anas flavirostris)


Bird Hybrids

Wood Duck x Chiloe Wigeon (Aix sponsa x Mareca sibilatrix)


Photo (https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/)

Wood Duck x Mallard (Aix sponsa x Anas platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/38423091
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/280918711
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/280918641
Apparently wild-type MALL x WODU
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/315404361
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/48976041
Apparently Domestic MALL x WODU

Wood Duck x Silver Teal (Aix sponsa x Spatula versicolor)


Photo https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/

Wood Duck x White-cheeked Pintail (Aix sponsa x Anas bahamensis)


iNat
Bird Hybrids

Wood Duck x Northern Pintail (Aix sponsa x Anas acuta)


iNat
Bird Hybrids
iNat Obs
iNat Obs
Photo

Wood Duck x Chestnut Teal (Aix sponsa x Anas castanea)


Bird Hybrids
Photo
(https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/)

Wood Duck x Blue-winged Teal (Aix sponsa x Spatula discors)


Photo
(https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/)

Wood Duck x Greater Scaup (Aix sponsa x Aythya marila)


Bird Hybrids

Wood x Ring-necked Duck (Aix sponsa x Aythya collaris)


Photo
Photo
Photo
(https://www.basducks.com/Wood-Duck-Ring-Bill-Hybrid-Duck-p/wood-ring.htm)

Wood Duck x Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)


Photo and Info
Photo

Wood x Tufted Duck (Aix sponsa x Aythya fuligula)


Photo

Wood x Ferruginous Duck (Aix sponsa x Aythya nyroca)


Photo (https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/)
Photo

Wood Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard (Aix sponsa x Netta peposaca)


Photo

Wood Duck x Red-crested Pochard (Aix sponsa x Netta rufina)


Photo (https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/wood-duck-hybrids-pictures-including-mallard-x-wood-duck.756201/)
Photos

Wood Duck x Hooded Merganser (Aix sponsa x Lophodytes cucullatus)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/126724631
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/131564491

Wood Duck x Bufflehead (Aix sponsa x Bucephala albeola)


Bird Hybrids

Wood x Falcated Duck (Aix sponsa x Mareca falcata)


Photo
Photo (https://harteman.nl/hybrids)

Wood x Marbled Duck (Aix sponsa x Marmaronetta angustirostris)


Photos and Info

Wood x Red-billed Duck (Aix sponsa x Anas erythrorhyncha)


Photos and Info

Brazilian Teal x White-cheeked Pintail (Amazonetta brasiliensis x Anas bahamensis)


Photo

Baikal Teal x Northern Pintail (Sibirionetta formosa x Anas acuta)


eBird
iNat
Photo
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/416631331
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/408083161

Baikal x Green-winged Teal (Sibirionetta formosa x Anas crecca)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
iNat Obs
Photos
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/81259141 (Mis-labeled as Baikal Teal x Northern Pintail)

Baikal Teal x Eurasian Wigeon (Sibirionetta formosa x Mareca penelope)


Photos and Info
Photo (http://cambsbirdclub.blogspot.com/2011/01/)
Photos

Baikal Teal x Falcated Duck (Sibirionetta formosa x Mareca falcata)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/211751611

Garganey x Northern Shoveler (Spatula querquedula x clypeata)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Photos
Photo (page 167)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/35462661
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/35462671

Garganey x Cinnamon Teal (Spatula querquedula x cyanoptera)


Photo (page 168)

Garganey x Red Shoveler (Spatula querquedula x platalea)


Photo (page 169)

Garganey x Green-winged Teal (Spatula querquedula x Anas crecca)


eBird
Research Paper & Photos

Blue-winged x Cinnamon Teal (Spatula discors x cyanoptera)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/314633901
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/279327821
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/229160651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/229160551

Blue-winged Teal x Northern Shoveler (Spatula discors x clypeata)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
See this post for how to separate this hybrid from Cinnamon Teal x Northern Shoveler.
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/298414781
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/26214411
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/26214431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/307801091

Cinnamon Teal x Northern Shoveler (Spatula cyanoptera x clypeata)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
See this post for how to separate this hybrid from Blue-winged Teal x Northern Shoveler.
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/41302081
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/295825721
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/326582951

Blue-winged Teal x Gadwall (Spatula discors x Mareca strepera)


iNat Obs

Blue-winged x Green-winged Teal (Spatula discors x Anas crecca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

Cinnamon x Green-winged Teal (Spatula cyanoptera x Anas crecca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/21141831
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/69885791

Red Shoveler x Ferruginous Duck (Spatula platalea x Aythya nyroca)


Possible Individual

Northern Shoveler x Gadwall (Spatula clypeata x Mareca strepera)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/47288451
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/52452071
On left in flight.
Wing Comparison
Top: Gadwall, Bottom: Northern Shoveler, Middle: Hybrids (http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html)

Northern Shoveler x Eurasian Wigeon (Spatula clypeata x Mareca penelope)


Bird Hybrids



Northern Shoveler x American Wigeon (Spatula clypeata x Mareca americana)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/136430411
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/289771581
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/126806431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/126806451

Northern Shoveler x Mallard (Spatula clypeata x Anas platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/500553281
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/500393181
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/182370301

Gadwall x Falcated Duck (Mareca strepera x falcata)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/378377541
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/378377531

Gadwall x Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca strepera x penelope)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/279651621
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/279651561

Gadwall x American Wigeon (Mareca strepera x americana)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/190023431
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/250761681
Wing Comparison
Top: Gadwall, Bottom: American Wigeon, Middle: Hybrid (http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html)

Gadwall x Mallard (Mareca strepera x Anas platyrhynchos)


Other names: Brewer's Duck, Bemaculated/Bimaculated Duck, Bemaculated/Bimaculated Teal, Anas glocitans
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/90668931
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/145299171
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/420211221
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/609228854 (probable GADW x domestic MALL)

Gadwall x Northern Pintail (Mareca strepera x Anas acuta)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/213983641
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/213080751

Gadwall x Green-winged Teal (Mareca strepera x Anas crecca)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/193784331
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/93594791
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

Northern Shoveler x Green-winged Teal (Spatula clypeata x Anas crecca)


Note: Similar to NSHO x GADW
Illustration
Photo

Falcated Duck x Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca falcata x penelope)


Bird Hybrids
Illustration
Photo (Sleeping in the center)
Photo

Crested Duck x Chiloe Wigeon (Lophonetta specularioides x Mareca sibilatrix)


Photos

Eurasian x American Wigeon (Mareca penelope x americana)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://ebird.org/checklist/S34201929
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/286411161
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/132253851

Eurasian x Chiloe Wigeon (Mareca penelope x sibilatrix)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

Eurasian Wigeon x Mallard (Mareca penelope x Anas platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

Eurasian Wigeon x Northern Pintail (Mareca penelope x Anas acuta)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194692231
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/194692011
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/188696681
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/191441291
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/293153841
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/293153911

Eurasian Wigeon x Green-winged Teal (Mareca penelope x Anas crecca)


NOTE: Difficult to distinguish from AMWI x GWTE. Wigeon parent tends to be assumed based on range.
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

American x Chiloe Wigeon (Mareca americana x sibilatrix)


Bird Hybrids

American Wigeon x Mallard (Mareca americana x Anas platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/136660671
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/136660661
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/247033401
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/301087781
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/414553091
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

American Wigeon x American Black Duck (Mareca americana x Anas rubripes)


eBird
iNat
https://ebird.org/checklist/S53074421

American Wigeon x Northern Pintail (Mareca americana x Anas acuta)


eBird
iNat
Note bill size and color for differences from GADW x NOPI
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/323749951
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/355409001
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/355408981
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/46726911
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

American Wigeon x Green-winged Teal (Mareca americana x Anas crecca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/291769321
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/291585211
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/319496361
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/319501521
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/319496341

American Wigeon x Redhead (Mareca americana x Aythya americana)


Bird Hybrids

Chiloe Wigeon x Cape Teal (Mareca sibilatrix x Anas capensis)


Bird Hybrids

Chiloe Wigeon x Mallard (Mareca sibilatrix x Anas platyrhynchos)


Photo

Chiloe Wigeon x Philippine Duck (Mareca sibilatrix x Anas luzonica)


Photos and Info

African Black x Muscovy Duck (Anas sparsa x Cairina moschata)


Photos (with African Black Ducks)

African Black Duck x Mallard (Anas sparsa x platyrhynchos)


iNat
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/26683725
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141149846

Yellow-billed Duck x Mallard (Anas undulata x platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/463906841
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/463906861

Yellow-billed x Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas undulata x poecilorhyncha)


Bird Hybrids

Pacific Black Duck x Gray Teal (Anas superciliosa x gracilis)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/434228651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/345598351
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/345598361

Pacific Black Duck x Chestnut Teal (Anas superciliosa x castanea)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/519355601
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/148739121

Pacific Black Duck x Mallard (Anas superciliosa x platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/235110921
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/211032471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/34068731
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/92908461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/224013311
Helpful guide

Laysan Duck x Mallard (Anas laysanensis x platyrhynchos)


Bird Hybrids

Hawaiian Duck x Mallard (Anas wyvilliana x platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/51084121
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/207475561
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/355661361
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/255514601
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/203829791
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/81101281

Indian Spot-billed Duck x Mallard (Anas poecilorhyncha x platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143792624

Eastern Spot-billed Duck x Mallard (Anas zonorhyncha x platyrhynchos)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/299151441
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/132134601

Mallard x Mexican Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x diazi)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Beware: Male Mallards in eclipse plumage
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/117973281
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/321649671
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/192549321
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/192549351
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/140577081
Research Paper

Mallard x American Black Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x rubripes)


Other names: Blallard
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/47595271
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/47595131
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/36015121
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/286454621
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/312359841
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/146350311
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/209705851

NOTE: Pure American Black Ducks frequently show a slight green iridescence on part of their head (like this bird). Hybrids tend to show a significant amount of green. The presence of just a small amount does not necessarily indicate Mallard involvement.

Pure American Black Ducks frequently show a thin white border to the posterior edge of the speculum (like this bird). The presence of white in this area does not necessarily indicate Mallard involvement. Hybrids tend to show a more extensive white posterior border to the speculum. Hybrids also tend to show a white anterior border to the speculum.

Female pure Mallards frequently show an olive-colored bill (like this bird). Greenish bill coloration on the bill does not necessarily indicate American Black Duck involvement.

Pure American Black Ducks don’t tend to show truly white tail feathers, however edges of worn feathers can appear lighter than normal.

Beware: Male Mallards in eclipse plumage (as well as other molts/odd plumages) can get easily mistaken for this hybrid.



Mallard x Mottled Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x fulvigula)


Other names: Muddled Duck
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/304056281
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/306740551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/133528871
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/285915521
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/326503531
ID Article
Beware: Male Mallards in eclipse plumage (as well as other molts/odd plumages) can get easily mistaken for this hybrid.

Mexican x Mottled Duck (Anas diazi x fulvigula)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/320932061
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/320932041
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/319870391

Mallard x White-cheeked Pintail (Anas platyrhynchos x bahamensis)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/223305481
Photos

Mallard x Northern Pintail (Anas platyrhynchos x acuta)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/141627021
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/277738581 (likely domestic Mallard x Northern Pintail)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/375883091
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/45165951
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/46803461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/45919501
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105072702 (likely not F1. Probably backcrossed with Mallard)
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101484571 (domestic Mallard x Northern Pintail)
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104540727 (domestic Mallard x Northern Pintail)
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

Mallard x Green-winged Teal (Anas platyrhynchos x crecca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids (Eurasian)
Bird Hybrids (American)
Illustration
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/88586001
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/339440271
Domestic Mallaerd x Green-winged Teal: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/158091352

Mallard x Brown Teal (Anas platyrhynchos x chlorotis)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/159499551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/286669051
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/286669041
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59639989 (Male. Female is pure)

Mallard x Redhead (Anas platyrhynchos x Aythya americana)


eBird

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/108966911
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/41613311
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

Mallard x Ring-necked Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x Aythya collaris)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/511221451
Photos

Mallard x Tufted Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x Aythya fuligula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9177474
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39321031

Mallard x Ferruginous Duck (Anas platyrhynchos x Aythya nyroca)


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70669415
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70669416
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70669417

Mallard x Rosy-billed Pochard (Anas platyrhynchos x Netta peposaca)


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66193454

Mallard x Red-crested Pochard (Anas platyrhynchos x Netta rufina)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/311974561
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/304460811
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/108147141
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54948009

Mallard x Common Eider (Anas platyrhynchos x Somateria mollissima)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/122302281
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/555647611
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/555647581
Photo
Photo
Photos
Photos

Cape Teal x White-cheeked Pintail (Anas capensis x bahamensis)


Bird Hybrids

White-cheeked x Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas bahamensis x georgica)


iNat
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/67530487
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70277839
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69991963
See also White-cheeked Pintail x Yellow-billed Teal

Cape x Yellow-billed Teal (Anas capensis x flavirostris)


Photos

White-cheeked Pintail x Yellow-billed Teal (Anas bahamensis x flavirostris)


Bird Hybrids
Photos
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/149501344
Also see White-cheeked x Yellow-billed Pintail

White-cheeked Pintail x Rosy-billed Pochard (Anas bahamensis x Netta peposaca)


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97932902
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97932149
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97932657
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97932482
Discussion Regarding ID of this individual

Northern Pintail x Green-winged Teal (Anas acuta x crecca)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/440285861
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/422907621
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/148800201
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69879678

Northern Pintail x Red-crested Pochard (Anas acuta x Netta rufina)


Bird Hybrids
Photo
Photo
Photos

Northern Pintail x Common Pochard (Anas acuta x Aythya ferina)


Bird Hybrids

Northern Pintail x Tufted Duck (Anas acuta x Aythya fuligula)


Bird Hybrids

Yellow-billed Teal x Ferruginous Duck (Anas flavirostris x Aythya nyroca)


Bird Hybrids

Gray x Chestnut Teal (Anas gracilis x castanea)


eBird
There are some presumed hybrids on Macaulay Library based on what seem to be the parents nearby, but the hybrids in question seem to appear phenotypically identical to Gray Teal to my eye. Could the Chestnut Teal not be a biological parent? I don’t know enough about this to suggest anything myself so one can come to their own conclusions.

Brazilian x Gray Teal (Amazonetta brasiliensis x Anas gracilis)


Photos and Info

Gray Teal x Hardhead (Anas gracilis x Aythya australis)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/284581211

Red-crested x Rosy-billed Pochard (Netta rufina x peposaca)


Bird Hybrids
Photos (page 21)

Red-crested x Common Pochard (Netta rufina x Aythya ferina)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/332723981
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/505899781

Red-crested Pochard x Ferruginous Duck (Netta rufina x Aythya nyroca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/87822211
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/87822221

Red-crested Pochard x Tufted Duck (Netta rufina x Aythya fuligula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/398358231 (center, with dark belly)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/398016011
Photos

Rosy-billed x Common Pochard (Netta peposaca x Aythya ferina)


Bird Hybrids

Canvasback x Redhead (Aythya valisineria x americana)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/299396791
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/309823981
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/309825211
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/132866381 (center. comparison with both parent species)

Redhead x Ring-necked Duck (Aythya americana x collaris)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/144373981
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/303119821
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/144373951
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/48908651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/126842111

Canvasback x Common Pochard (Aythya valisineria x ferina)


Bird Hybrids
Photos

Canvasback x Ring-necked Duck (Aythya valisineria x collaris)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/66208461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/87087051
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/66208891

Redhead x Greater Scaup (Aythya americana x marila)


eBird
iNat
Photos (captive individuals of confirmed parentage)
Photos (captive individuals of confirmed parentage)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/85725211
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from REDH x LESC.

Redhead x Lesser Scaup (Aythya americana x affinis)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/207654321
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/202528571
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/394890301
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/327438571
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from REDH x GRSC.

Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck (Aythya ferina x nyroca)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/320560371
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/320562151

Common Pochard x Tufted Duck (Aythya ferina x fuligula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/103812881
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/202546331
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/137365921

Ring-necked x Ferruginous Duck (Aythya collaris x nyroca)


Bird Hybrids

Ring-necked x Tufted Duck (Aythya collaris x fuligula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/94159051
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/23424121

Ring-necked Duck x Greater Scaup (Aythya collaris x marila)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216951101
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216951121
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from RNDU x LESC.

Ring-necked Duck x Lesser Scaup (Aythya collaris x affinis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/217821831
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/57709471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/57709511 (left)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/57709501 (left)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/83227251
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from RNDU x GRSC.

Ferruginous Duck x Baer’s Pochard (Aythya nyroca x baeri)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/302644551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/302644451

Ferruginous x Tufted Duck (Aythya nyroca x fuligula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/205966861
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/77494581
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/406785621

Ferruginous Duck x Greater Scaup (Aythya nyroca x marila)


Bird Hybrids

Tufted Duck x Greater Scaup (Aythya fuligula x marila)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/300529571
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/300534651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216381231
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216606521
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/521368671
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/521371701
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from TUDU x LESC.

Tufted Duck x Lesser Scaup (Aythya fuligula x affinis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/215226591
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/215226581
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/220692361
NOTE: Extremely difficult to separate from TUDU x GRSC.

New Zealand x Lesser Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae x affinis)


Photo (https://harteman.nl/hybrids)

Steller’s x Common Eider (Polysticta stelleri x Somateria mollissima)


Photo
Illustration

Spectacled x King Eider (Somateria fischeri x spectabilis)


eBird
Photo (https://harteman.nl/hybrids)
Photo (https://harteman.nl/hybrids)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/191640481
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/191640471

Spectacled Eider x Velvet Scoter (Somateria fischeri x Melanitta fusca)


Photos
Photos
Photos

King x Common Eider (Somateria spectabilis x mollissima)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/225023911
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/225023941
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/24245801
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/50618871
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/454406471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/454415661
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/454418531
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/293047201

Common Eider x Common Merganser (Somateria mollissima x Mergus merganser)


Other names: Gooder
eBird
Photo
Photo
Photos and info (page 155)

Videos, these individuals seem to be S. m. v-nigrum x Mergus merganser (a video in the comments shows one individual doing its courtship display.)



Surf x White-winged Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata x deglandi)


eBird
iNat
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9466541
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/554075051
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/38052331
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/38051821

Velvet x White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca x deglandi)


Photo (Top: VESC, Middle: Probable VESC x WWSC, Bottom: WWSC)
Photo
Photo
Photo
More info and photos

Velvet x Stejneger’s Scoter (Melanitta fusca x stejnegeri)


Photo
Photo
More info and photos

Bufflehead x Common Goldeneye (Bucephala albeola x clangula)


Other names: Buffle-eye
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/137439811
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/137796851
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/138918361
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/321868801

Bufflehead x Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala albeola x islandica)


https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/223619971
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/189571231
Note the more extensive black “piano keys” on the flanks when compared to BUFF x COGO, as well as the head shape more closely resembling BAGO than COGO. Note also the differing pattern of white on the face when compared to most BUFF x COGO.

Bufflehead x Hooded Merganser (Bucephala albeola x Lophodytes cucullatus)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/56637601
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/56637581
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/135240061

Common x Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula x islandica)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/147799071
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/147879481
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/288240551
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/288240541
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/208609021

Common Goldeneye x Smew (Bucephala clangula x Mergellus albellus)


Other names: Goldensmew
eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/447542381
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/447542401



Common Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser (Bucephala clangula x Lophodytes cucullatus)


iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/320253511
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/321401451
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/321401391
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/321401461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/312680461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/312680481
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/188199221
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/188199141
http://hybridduck.blogspot.com/p/hybrid-gallery.html

Barrow’s Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser (Bucephala islandica x Lophodytes cucullatus)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/187273591
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/355408051

Smew x Hooded Merganser (Mergellus albellus x Lophodytes cucullatus)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/273247731
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/365486601

Smew x Red-breasted Merganser (Mergellus albellus x Mergus serrator)


Photo
Photo - From my understanding these two photos were taken in Nemuro, Japan in early 2016 (from https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/mash2010/diary/201602170000/).

Hooded x Common Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus x Mergus merganser)


eBird
Photos
Photos
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/414810441
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/411714291
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/414824071
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/411714301

Photos



Ruddy x White-headed Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis x leucocephala)


eBird
iNat
Photo (https://harteman.nl/hybrids)
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/326556931
Helpful Key

Mandarin x Laysan Duck (Aix galericulata x Anas laysanensis)


This seems to be the most credible evidence for any hybrid involving Mandarin Duck. All other alleged Mandarin Duck hybrids that I've come across either don't have any credible evidence or, in the case of Mandarin x Wood Ducks, are just eclipse plumage male Mandarin Ducks. No other Mandarin Duck hybrids in the paper below seem to actually be Mandarin Duck hybrids.
Research Paper

Comb Duck x Rosy-billed Pochard (Sarkidiornis sylvicola x Netta peposaca)


Photo

Knob-billed Duck x Mallard (Sarkidiornis melanotos x Anas platyrhynchos)


Photos - See the description on this photo for more information. Yellow-billed Duck is not certainly ruled out for the other parent but I thought I should include this regardless.

Snow x Bar-headed x Swan Goose (Anser caerulescens x indicus x cygnoides)


Photos
This bird certainly has all three species in it. If I understand correctly, it is likely ((Snow x Bar-headed Goose) x Swan Goose) x (Snow x Bar-headed Goose). In other words: 37.5% Snow Goose, 37.5% Bar-headed Goose, and 25% Swan Goose.
Photo

Yellow-billed Duck x Red-crested Pochard (Anas undulata x Netta rufina )


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/129444264 (left)

Mallard x Common Pochard (Anas platyrhynchos x Aythya ferina)


Photos
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110024382

Snow x Graylag Goose (Anser caerulescens x anser)


Photo

White-cheeked Pintail x Chestnut Teal (Anas bahamensis x castanea)


Photo
Photo

Ashy-headed Goose x Mallard (Chloephaga poliocephala x Anas platyrhynchos)


https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/171458189
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172362636

White-cheeked Pintail x Marbled Duck (Anas bahamensis x Marmaronetta angustirostris)


Probable individual: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/100145883

Australian x Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides x tadorna)


Photo

Green-winged Teal x Tufted Duck (Anas crecca x Aythya fuligula)


Photo
Photo

Egyptian Goose x Common Shelduck (Alopochen aegyptiaca x Tadorna tadorna)

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187251044



Graylag x Swan x Bar-headed x Snow Goose (Anser anser x cygnoides x indicus x caerulescens)

Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
From my understanding these birds are the result of a pure Graylag Goose breeding with a tri-species hybrid. Something like Graylag x (Swan x (Bar-headed x Snow)) Goose. See their likely parents here.



Wood Duck x Gadwall (Aix sponsa x Mareca strepera)


Photos

Orinoco Goose x Muscovy Duck (Oressochen jubatus x Cairina moschata
)


Probable: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/131130946

Canvasback x Lesser Scaup (Aythya valisineria x affinis
)


https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/474294081
Photos of a possible individual. Either CANV x LESC or CANV x GRSC, but x LESC seems more likely based on head shape.

Tufted Duck x King Eider(Aythya fuligula x Somateria spectabilis
)


Photo
Posted on Ιανουάριος 20, 2023 0327 ΠΜ by liliumtbn liliumtbn | 2σχόλια | Αφήστε ένα σχόλιο

Ιανουάριος 24, 2023

Ardeidae Hybrids

The full hybrid index was compiled mostly using Bird Hybrids, eBird, and Avian Hybrids. Taxa that have been said to exist but that I wasn't able to find photos or information on are listed in the index but have no section dedicated to them yet. Contributions for these taxa especially are extremely helpful, but information on nearly all hybrids is lacking so any information or media is important. If you notice any errors or have something to contribute please leave a comment or send me a message.

Compiling a list of all known hybrids with examples is difficult for several reasons. Obviously I'm not able to obtain permission to embed all media of these hybrids on a single web page/journal post. This means I'm relying on countless other sites to continue to host said media for the foreseeable future. This will inevitably lead to broken links and lost media. Uploading to sites like iNat and eBird can hopefully prevent this.

(Support me on Ko-fi)

Index:

(NOT COMPLETELY UPDATED TO ALLIGN WITH 2023 TAXONOMY UPDATE YET)

Large Bitterns (Botaurus)

Pinnated Bittern (Botaurus pinnatus)
American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
Great Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
Australasian Bittern (Botaurus poiciloptilus)

Zigzag Heron (Zebrilus)

Zigzag Heron (Zebrilus undulatus)

Small Bitterns (Ixobrychus)

Yellow Bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis)
Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus)
Black-backed Bittern (Ixobrychus dubius)
Schrenck’s Bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus)
Cinnamon Bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus)
Dwarf Bittern (Ixobrychus sturmii)
Black Bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis)
Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
Stripe-backed Bittern (Ixobrychus involucris)

Neotropical Tiger-Herons (Tigrisoma)

Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum)
Fasciated Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma fasciatum)
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum)

Forest Bittern (Zonerodius)

Forest Bittern (Zonerodius heliosylus)

African Tiger-Herons (Tigriornis)

White-crested Bittern (Tigriornis leucolopha)

Great Herons (Ardea)

Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)

Great Blue x Great White Heron


Great Blue x Cocoi Heron


Great Blue Heron x Great Egret


Great White Heron (Ardea (herodias) occidentalis)

Great White x Great Blue Heron


Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea)

Gray Heron x Great Egret


Gray x Black-headed Heron

Gray x Humblot’s Heron

Gray x Purple Heron


Gray Heron x Little Egret


Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi)

Cocoi x Great Blue Heron


Pacific Heron (Ardea pacifica)
Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)

Black-headed x Gray Heron

Black-headed Heron x Great Egret

Humblot’s Heron (Ardea humbloti)

Humblot’s x Gray Heron

White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis)
Great-billed Heron (Ardea sumatrana)
Goliath Heron (Ardea goliath)
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)

Purple x Gray Heron


Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Great Egret x Great Blue Heron


Great Egret x Gray Heron

Great Egret x Black-headed Heron

Intermediate Egret (Ardea intermedia)

Typical Egrets (Egretta)

White-faced Heron (Egretta novaehollandiae)
Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes)
Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)

Little Egret x Gray Heron


Little x Snowy Egret


Little Egret x Western Reef-Heron


Little Egret x Chinese Pond-Heron


Little Egret x Black-crowned Night Heron


Western Reef-Heron (Egretta gularis)

Western Reef-Heron x Little Egret


Pacific Reef-Heron (Egretta sacra)
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Snowy x Little Egret


Snowy Egret x Little Blue Heron


Snowy Egret x Tricolored Heron


Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)

Little Blue Heron x Snowy Egret


Little Blue x Tricolored Heron


Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)

Tricolored Heron x Snowy Egret


Tricolored x Little Blue Heron


Tricolored Heron x Reddish Egret


Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens)

Reddish Egret x Tricolored Heron


Pied Heron (Egretta picata)
Slaty Egret (Egretta vinaceigula)
Black Heron (Egretta ardesiaca)

Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus)

Western Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)

Western Cattle Egret x Squacco Heron


Western Cattle Egret x Black-crowned Night Heron


Eastern Cattle Egret (Bubulcus coromandus)

Pond-Herons (Ardeola)

Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides)

Squacco Heron x Western Cattle Egret


Squacco Heron x Black-crowned Night Heron


Indian Pond-Heron (Ardeola grayii)

Indian x Javan Pond-Heron


Chinese Pond-Heron (Ardeola bacchus)

Chinese Pond-Heron x Little Egret


Javan Pond-Heron (Ardeola speciosa)

Javan x Indian Pond-Heron


Malagasy Pond-Heron (Ardeola idea)
Rufous-bellied Heron (Ardeola rufiventris)

Green-backed Herons (Butorides)

Green Heron (Butorides virescens)

Green x Striated Heron


Striated Heron (Butorides striata)

Striated x Green Heron

Agami Heron (Agamia)

Agami Heron (Agamia agami)

Whistling Heron (Syrigma)

Whistling Heron (Syrigma sibilatrix)

Capped Heron (Pilherodius)

Capped Heron (Pilherodius pileatus)

Nycticorax Night Herons (Nycticorax)

Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

Black-crowned Night Heron x Western Cattle Egret


Black-crowned Night Heron x Little Egret


Black-crowned Night Heron x Squacco Heron


Black-crowned x Nankeen Night Heron


Black-crowned x Yellow-crowned Night Heron


Nankeen Night Heron (Nycticorax caledonicus)

Nankeen x Black-crowned Night Heron

Nyctanassa Night Herons (Nyctanassa)

Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)

Yellow-crowned x Black-crowned Night Heron

Asian and African Night Herons (Gorsachius)

White-backed Night Heron (Gorsachius leuconotus)
White-eared Night Heron (Gorsachius magnificus)
Japanese Night Heron (Gorsachius goisagi)
Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus)

Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius)

Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius)


Hybrid Accounts:



Great Blue x Great White Heron (Ardea herodias x (herodias) occidentalis)


Other names: Würdemann's Heron, Wurdemann's Heron
eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/216209501
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/107086591

Great Blue x Cocoi Heron (Ardea herodias x cocoi)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/232682591
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/82932011
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/82931971

Great Blue Heron x Great Egret (Ardea herodias x alba)


eBird
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/32495661
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/33129241
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/33129261
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/401975191
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/419944321
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/419942901

Gray Heron x Great Egret (Ardea cinerea x alba)


eBird
Paper with photos
Photos and info

Gray x Purple Heron (Ardea cinerea x purpurea)


eBird
iNat
Photo and info
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15096918

Little x Snowy Egret (Egretta garzetta x thula)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/441179451
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/441179841
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/156202341



Little Egret x Western Reef-Heron (Egretta garzetta x gularis)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
Research Paper
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/372718881
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/59964701
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/43481051
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/313136831

Little Egret x Chinese Pond-Heron (Egretta garzetta x Ardeola bacchus)


Research Paper

Snowy Egret x Little Blue Heron (Egretta thula x caerulea)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/356829751
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/372204341
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/356614041
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/480201001

Snowy Egret x Tricolored Heron (Egretta thula x tricolor)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/60600501
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/66343441
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/489290061
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/489290041
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/415138751
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/352826471
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/352826421
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/266652091
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/266651051

Little Blue x Tricolored Heron (Egretta caerulea x tricolor)


eBird
iNat
Bird Hybrids
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/177627201
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/117313131
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/165673991
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/220773941

Tricolored Heron x Reddish Egret (Egretta tricolor x rufescens)


eBird
iNat
Photos (Note: in these photos it appears that the bird is doing the classic wing-flicking and open-wing foraging behavior that Reddish Egrets do.)

Western Cattle Egret x Squacco Heron (Bubulcus ibis x Ardeola ralloides)


Research Paper

Squacco Heron x Black-crowned Night Heron (Ardeola ralloides x Nycticorax nycticorax)


Photo (http://birding.hu/megfigyeles/adatlap/789881, https://twitter.com/JacanaJones/status/1514529117559037953)

Indian x Javan Pond-Heron (Ardeola grayii x speciosa)


Photo (http://bangkokcitybirding.blogspot.com/2014/02/pond-herons.html?m=1)

Green x Striated Heron (Butorides virescens x striata)


eBird
iNat
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/47876671
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/209152941

Black-crowned x Nankeen Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax x caledonicus)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/187422061
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/187422041

Black-crowned x Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax x Nyctanassa violacea)


eBird
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/340397461
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/340397371
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/78240791

Western Cattle Egret x Black-crowned Night Heron (Bubulcus ibis x Nycticorax nycticorax)


All I can find is this photo (you may need a bird forum account to view it) from this discussion regarding its ID. All other links to images in that thread appear to be unfortunately broken.

Gray x Black-headed Heron (Ardea cinerea x melanocephala)


Photo
Photo
Photo (http://www.zestforbirds.co.za/)

Gray Heron x Little Egret (Ardea cinerea x Egretta garzetta)


Photo (probable) (info here. Note: the first photo may not be identified correctly.)

Little Egret x Black-crowned Night Heron (Egretta garzetta x Nycticorax nycticorax)


iNat
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174305505
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174484431

Squacco Heron x Malagasy Pond-Heron (Ardeola ralloides x idae)

https://www.heronconservation.org/media/JHBC/vol08/08_02_Betleja.pdf

Posted on Ιανουάριος 24, 2023 0111 ΠΜ by liliumtbn liliumtbn | 0σχόλια | Αφήστε ένα σχόλιο